Experimental Observation of Plasma Wakefield Growth Driven by the Seeded Self-Modulation of a Proton Bunch

M. Turner; E. Adli; A. Ahuja; O. Apsimon; R. Apsimon; A. M. Bachmann; M. Barros Marin; D. Barrientos; F. Batsch; J. Batkiewicz; J. Bauche; V. K. Berglyd Olsen; M. Bernardini; B. Biskup; A. Boccardi; T. Bogey; T. Bohl; C. Bracco; F. Braunmüller; S. Burger; G. Burt; S. Bustamante; B. Buttenschön; A. Caldwell; M. Cascella; J. Chappell; E. Chevallay; M. Chung; D. Cooke; H. Damerau; L. Deacon; L. H. Deubner; A. Dexter; S. Doebert; J. Farmer; V. N. Fedosseev; G. Fior; R. Fiorito; R. A. Fonseca; F. Friebel; L. Garolfi; S. Gessner; I. Gorgisyan; A. A. Gorn; E. Granados; Olaf Grulke; E. Gschwendtner; A. Guerrero; J. Hansen; A. Helm; J. R. Henderson; C. Hessler; W. Hofle; M. Hüther; M. Ibison; L. Jensen; S. Jolly; F. Keeble; S. Y. Kim; F. Kraus; T. Lefevre; G. Legodec; Y. Li; Sihang Liu; N. Lopes; K. V. Lotov; L. Maricalva Brun; M. Martyanov; S. Mazzoni; D. Medina Godoy; V. A. Minakov; J. Mitchell; J. C. Molendijk; R. Mompo; J. T. Moody; M. Moreira; P. Muggli; E. Öz; E. Ozturk; C. Mutin; C. Pasquino; A. Pardons; F. Peña Asmus; K. Pepitone; A. Perera; A. Petrenko; S. Pitman; G. Plyushchev; A. Pukhov; S. Rey; K. Rieger; H. Ruhl; J. S. Schmidt; I. A. Shalimova; E. Shaposhnikova; P. Sherwood; L. O. Silva; L. Soby; A. P. Sosedkin; R. Speroni; R. I. Spitsyn; P. V. Tuev; F. Velotti; L. Verra; V. A. Verzilov; J. Vieira; H. Vincke; C. P. Welsch; B. Williamson; M. Wing; B. Woolley; G. Xia

doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.054801

Experimental Observation of Plasma Wakefield Growth Driven by the Seeded Self-Modulation of a Proton Bunch

M. Turner, E. Adli, A. Ahuja, O. Apsimon, R. Apsimon, A. M. Bachmann, M. Barros Marin, D. Barrientos, F. Batsch, J. Batkiewicz, J. Bauche, V. K. Berglyd Olsen, M. Bernardini, B. Biskup, A. Boccardi, T. Bogey, T. Bohl, C. Bracco, F. Braunmüller, S. BurgerG. Burt, S. Bustamante, B. Buttenschön, A. Caldwell, M. Cascella, J. Chappell, E. Chevallay, M. Chung, D. Cooke, H. Damerau, L. Deacon, L. H. Deubner, A. Dexter, S. Doebert, J. Farmer, V. N. Fedosseev, G. Fior, R. Fiorito, R. A. Fonseca, F. Friebel, L. Garolfi, S. Gessner, I. Gorgisyan, A. A. Gorn, E. Granados, Olaf Grulke, E. Gschwendtner, A. Guerrero, J. Hansen, A. Helm, J. R. Henderson, C. Hessler, W. Hofle, M. Hüther, M. Ibison, L. Jensen, S. Jolly, F. Keeble, S. Y. Kim, F. Kraus, T. Lefevre, G. Legodec, Y. Li, Sihang Liu, N. Lopes, K. V. Lotov, L. Maricalva Brun, M. Martyanov, S. Mazzoni, D. Medina Godoy, V. A. Minakov, J. Mitchell, J. C. Molendijk, R. Mompo, J. T. Moody, M. Moreira, P. Muggli, E. Öz, E. Ozturk, C. Mutin, C. Pasquino, A. Pardons, F. Peña Asmus, K. Pepitone, A. Perera, A. Petrenko, S. Pitman, G. Plyushchev, A. Pukhov, S. Rey, K. Rieger, H. Ruhl, J. S. Schmidt, I. A. Shalimova, E. Shaposhnikova, P. Sherwood, L. O. Silva, L. Soby, A. P. Sosedkin, R. Speroni, R. I. Spitsyn, P. V. Tuev, F. Velotti, L. Verra, V. A. Verzilov, J. Vieira, H. Vincke, C. P. Welsch, B. Williamson, M. Wing, B. Woolley, G. Xia

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Abstract

We measure the effects of transverse wakefields driven by a relativistic proton bunch in plasma with densities of 2.1×10¹⁴ and 7.7×10¹⁴ electrons/cm³. We show that these wakefields periodically defocus the proton bunch itself, consistently with the development of the seeded self-modulation process. We show that the defocusing increases both along the bunch and along the plasma by using time resolved and time-integrated measurements of the proton bunch transverse distribution. We evaluate the transverse wakefield amplitudes and show that they exceed their seed value (< 15 MV=m) and reach over 300 MV=m. All these results confirm the development of the seeded self-modulation process, a necessary condition for external injection of low energy and acceleration of electrons to multi-GeV energy levels.

Original language	English
Article number	054801
Journal	Physical Review Letters
Volume	122
Issue number	5
Number of pages	7
ISSN	0031-9007
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.054801
Publication status	Published - 2019

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Turner, M., Adli, E., Ahuja, A., Apsimon, O., Apsimon, R., Bachmann, A. M., Barros Marin, M., Barrientos, D., Batsch, F., Batkiewicz, J., Bauche, J., Berglyd Olsen, V. K., Bernardini, M., Biskup, B., Boccardi, A., Bogey, T., Bohl, T., Bracco, C., Braunmüller, F., ... Xia, G. (2019). Experimental Observation of Plasma Wakefield Growth Driven by the Seeded Self-Modulation of a Proton Bunch. Physical Review Letters, 122(5), Article 054801. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.054801

@article{30187e540b544c10abf8181a35a39af1,

title = "Experimental Observation of Plasma Wakefield Growth Driven by the Seeded Self-Modulation of a Proton Bunch",

abstract = "We measure the effects of transverse wakefields driven by a relativistic proton bunch in plasma with densities of 2.1×1014 and 7.7×1014 electrons/cm3. We show that these wakefields periodically defocus the proton bunch itself, consistently with the development of the seeded self-modulation process. We show that the defocusing increases both along the bunch and along the plasma by using time resolved and time-integrated measurements of the proton bunch transverse distribution. We evaluate the transverse wakefield amplitudes and show that they exceed their seed value (< 15 MV=m) and reach over 300 MV=m. All these results confirm the development of the seeded self-modulation process, a necessary condition for external injection of low energy and acceleration of electrons to multi-GeV energy levels.",

author = "M. Turner and E. Adli and A. Ahuja and O. Apsimon and R. Apsimon and Bachmann, \{A. M.\} and \{Barros Marin\}, M. and D. Barrientos and F. Batsch and J. Batkiewicz and J. Bauche and \{Berglyd Olsen\}, \{V. K.\} and M. Bernardini and B. Biskup and A. Boccardi and T. Bogey and T. Bohl and C. Bracco and F. Braunm{\"u}ller and S. Burger and G. Burt and S. Bustamante and B. Buttensch{\"o}n and A. Caldwell and M. Cascella and J. Chappell and E. Chevallay and M. Chung and D. Cooke and H. Damerau and L. Deacon and Deubner, \{L. H.\} and A. Dexter and S. Doebert and J. Farmer and Fedosseev, \{V. N.\} and G. Fior and R. Fiorito and Fonseca, \{R. A.\} and F. Friebel and L. Garolfi and S. Gessner and I. Gorgisyan and Gorn, \{A. A.\} and E. Granados and Olaf Grulke and E. Gschwendtner and A. Guerrero and J. Hansen and A. Helm and Henderson, \{J. R.\} and C. Hessler and W. Hofle and M. H{\"u}ther and M. Ibison and L. Jensen and S. Jolly and F. Keeble and Kim, \{S. Y.\} and F. Kraus and T. Lefevre and G. Legodec and Y. Li and Sihang Liu and N. Lopes and Lotov, \{K. V.\} and \{Maricalva Brun\}, L. and M. Martyanov and S. Mazzoni and \{Medina Godoy\}, D. and Minakov, \{V. A.\} and J. Mitchell and Molendijk, \{J. C.\} and R. Mompo and Moody, \{J. T.\} and M. Moreira and P. Muggli and E. {\"O}z and E. Ozturk and C. Mutin and C. Pasquino and A. Pardons and \{Pe{\~n}a Asmus\}, F. and K. Pepitone and A. Perera and A. Petrenko and S. Pitman and G. Plyushchev and A. Pukhov and S. Rey and K. Rieger and H. Ruhl and Schmidt, \{J. S.\} and Shalimova, \{I. A.\} and E. Shaposhnikova and P. Sherwood and Silva, \{L. O.\} and L. Soby and Sosedkin, \{A. P.\} and R. Speroni and Spitsyn, \{R. I.\} and Tuev, \{P. V.\} and F. Velotti and L. Verra and Verzilov, \{V. A.\} and J. Vieira and H. Vincke and Welsch, \{C. P.\} and B. Williamson and M. Wing and B. Woolley and G. Xia",

year = "2019",

doi = "10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.054801",

language = "English",

volume = "122",

journal = "Physical Review Letters",

issn = "0031-9007",

publisher = "American Physical Society",

number = "5",

}

Turner, M, Adli, E, Ahuja, A, Apsimon, O, Apsimon, R, Bachmann, AM, Barros Marin, M, Barrientos, D, Batsch, F, Batkiewicz, J, Bauche, J, Berglyd Olsen, VK, Bernardini, M, Biskup, B, Boccardi, A, Bogey, T, Bohl, T, Bracco, C, Braunmüller, F, Burger, S, Burt, G, Bustamante, S, Buttenschön, B, Caldwell, A, Cascella, M, Chappell, J, Chevallay, E, Chung, M, Cooke, D, Damerau, H, Deacon, L, Deubner, LH, Dexter, A, Doebert, S, Farmer, J, Fedosseev, VN, Fior, G, Fiorito, R, Fonseca, RA, Friebel, F, Garolfi, L, Gessner, S, Gorgisyan, I, Gorn, AA, Granados, E, Grulke, O, Gschwendtner, E, Guerrero, A, Hansen, J, Helm, A, Henderson, JR, Hessler, C, Hofle, W, Hüther, M, Ibison, M, Jensen, L, Jolly, S, Keeble, F, Kim, SY, Kraus, F, Lefevre, T, Legodec, G, Li, Y, Liu, S, Lopes, N, Lotov, KV, Maricalva Brun, L, Martyanov, M, Mazzoni, S, Medina Godoy, D, Minakov, VA, Mitchell, J, Molendijk, JC, Mompo, R, Moody, JT, Moreira, M, Muggli, P, Öz, E, Ozturk, E, Mutin, C, Pasquino, C, Pardons, A, Peña Asmus, F, Pepitone, K, Perera, A, Petrenko, A, Pitman, S, Plyushchev, G, Pukhov, A, Rey, S, Rieger, K, Ruhl, H, Schmidt, JS, Shalimova, IA, Shaposhnikova, E, Sherwood, P, Silva, LO, Soby, L, Sosedkin, AP, Speroni, R, Spitsyn, RI, Tuev, PV, Velotti, F, Verra, L, Verzilov, VA, Vieira, J, Vincke, H, Welsch, CP, Williamson, B, Wing, M, Woolley, B & Xia, G 2019, 'Experimental Observation of Plasma Wakefield Growth Driven by the Seeded Self-Modulation of a Proton Bunch', Physical Review Letters, vol. 122, no. 5, 054801. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.054801

TY - JOUR

T1 - Experimental Observation of Plasma Wakefield Growth Driven by the Seeded Self-Modulation of a Proton Bunch

AU - Turner, M.

AU - Adli, E.

AU - Ahuja, A.

AU - Apsimon, O.

AU - Apsimon, R.

AU - Bachmann, A. M.

AU - Barros Marin, M.

AU - Barrientos, D.

AU - Batsch, F.

AU - Batkiewicz, J.

AU - Bauche, J.

AU - Berglyd Olsen, V. K.

AU - Bernardini, M.

AU - Biskup, B.

AU - Boccardi, A.

AU - Bogey, T.

AU - Bohl, T.

AU - Bracco, C.

AU - Braunmüller, F.

AU - Burger, S.

AU - Burt, G.

AU - Bustamante, S.

AU - Buttenschön, B.

AU - Caldwell, A.

AU - Cascella, M.

AU - Chappell, J.

AU - Chevallay, E.

AU - Chung, M.

AU - Cooke, D.

AU - Damerau, H.

AU - Deacon, L.

AU - Deubner, L. H.

AU - Dexter, A.

AU - Doebert, S.

AU - Farmer, J.

AU - Fedosseev, V. N.

AU - Fior, G.

AU - Fiorito, R.

AU - Fonseca, R. A.

AU - Friebel, F.

AU - Garolfi, L.

AU - Gessner, S.

AU - Gorgisyan, I.

AU - Gorn, A. A.

AU - Granados, E.

AU - Grulke, Olaf

AU - Gschwendtner, E.

AU - Guerrero, A.

AU - Hansen, J.

AU - Helm, A.

AU - Henderson, J. R.

AU - Hessler, C.

AU - Hofle, W.

AU - Hüther, M.

AU - Ibison, M.

AU - Jensen, L.

AU - Jolly, S.

AU - Keeble, F.

AU - Kim, S. Y.

AU - Kraus, F.

AU - Lefevre, T.

AU - Legodec, G.

AU - Li, Y.

AU - Liu, Sihang

AU - Lopes, N.

AU - Lotov, K. V.

AU - Maricalva Brun, L.

AU - Martyanov, M.

AU - Mazzoni, S.

AU - Medina Godoy, D.

AU - Minakov, V. A.

AU - Mitchell, J.

AU - Molendijk, J. C.

AU - Mompo, R.

AU - Moody, J. T.

AU - Moreira, M.

AU - Muggli, P.

AU - Öz, E.

AU - Ozturk, E.

AU - Mutin, C.

AU - Pasquino, C.

AU - Pardons, A.

AU - Peña Asmus, F.

AU - Pepitone, K.

AU - Perera, A.

AU - Petrenko, A.

AU - Pitman, S.

AU - Plyushchev, G.

AU - Pukhov, A.

AU - Rey, S.

AU - Rieger, K.

AU - Ruhl, H.

AU - Schmidt, J. S.

AU - Shalimova, I. A.

AU - Shaposhnikova, E.

AU - Sherwood, P.

AU - Silva, L. O.

AU - Soby, L.

AU - Sosedkin, A. P.

AU - Speroni, R.

AU - Spitsyn, R. I.

AU - Tuev, P. V.

AU - Velotti, F.

AU - Verra, L.

AU - Verzilov, V. A.

AU - Vieira, J.

AU - Vincke, H.

AU - Welsch, C. P.

AU - Williamson, B.

AU - Wing, M.

AU - Woolley, B.

AU - Xia, G.

PY - 2019

Y1 - 2019

N2 - We measure the effects of transverse wakefields driven by a relativistic proton bunch in plasma with densities of 2.1×1014 and 7.7×1014 electrons/cm3. We show that these wakefields periodically defocus the proton bunch itself, consistently with the development of the seeded self-modulation process. We show that the defocusing increases both along the bunch and along the plasma by using time resolved and time-integrated measurements of the proton bunch transverse distribution. We evaluate the transverse wakefield amplitudes and show that they exceed their seed value (< 15 MV=m) and reach over 300 MV=m. All these results confirm the development of the seeded self-modulation process, a necessary condition for external injection of low energy and acceleration of electrons to multi-GeV energy levels.

AB - We measure the effects of transverse wakefields driven by a relativistic proton bunch in plasma with densities of 2.1×1014 and 7.7×1014 electrons/cm3. We show that these wakefields periodically defocus the proton bunch itself, consistently with the development of the seeded self-modulation process. We show that the defocusing increases both along the bunch and along the plasma by using time resolved and time-integrated measurements of the proton bunch transverse distribution. We evaluate the transverse wakefield amplitudes and show that they exceed their seed value (< 15 MV=m) and reach over 300 MV=m. All these results confirm the development of the seeded self-modulation process, a necessary condition for external injection of low energy and acceleration of electrons to multi-GeV energy levels.

U2 - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.054801

DO - 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.054801

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 30822039

SN - 0031-9007

VL - 122

JO - Physical Review Letters

JF - Physical Review Letters

IS - 5

M1 - 054801

ER -

Experimental Observation of Plasma Wakefield Growth Driven by the Seeded Self-Modulation of a Proton Bunch

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