Escitalopram in the Treatment of Social Anxiety Disorder: Analysis of Efficacy for Different Clinical Subgroups and Symptom Dimensions

Dan J. Stein, Siegfried Kasper, Elisabeth Wreford Andersen, Rico Nil, Malcolm Lader

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Escitalopram has demonstrated efficacy for the acute treatment of social anxiety disorder (SAD) in two placebo-controlled trials and for long-term treatment in a relapse-prevention study. Social anxiety disorder is a heterogeneous disorder. This study questions whether this new selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor is ef fective across different subgroups of patients. Data from two randomised, placebo-controlled, 12-week escitalopram SAD trials were pooled. General linear models were used to determine the ef ficacy of escitalopram in different patient subgroups. Furthermore, a factor analysis of the primary efficacy scale, the Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale (LSAS), was undertaken, and a determination made of whether treatment ef fects were similar for the different symptom dimensions. Escitalopram was effective in both younger and older patients, in male and female patients, and in patients with more and less severe social anxiety symptoms. The LSAS factor analysis showed six factors, which were differentially associated with different areas of disability. Escitalopram was significantly superior to placebo for all six symptom dimensions. The treatment ef fects of escitalopram were independent of gender, symptom severity and chronicity, and comorbid depressive symptoms. A six-factor model of social anxiety symptoms is supported by the distinctive association between these symptom dimensions and different areas of disability, but did not predict differential response to escitalopram. Depression and Anxiety 20:175–181, 2004. & 2005 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Original languageEnglish
JournalDepression and Anxiety
Volume20
Issue number4
Pages (from-to)175-181
Number of pages7
ISSN1091-4269
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2004
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • escitalopram
  • social anxiety disorder
  • factor analysis
  • Liebowitz Social Anxiety Scale
  • symptom dimension
  • Sheehan Disability Scale

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