TY - JOUR
T1 - Erratum to Template for the description of cell-based toxicological test methods to allow evaluation and regulatory use of the data
AU - Krebs, Alice
AU - Waldmann, Tanja
AU - Wilks, Martin F
AU - Van Vugt-Lussenburg, Barbara M A
AU - Van der Burg, Bart
AU - Terron, Andrea
AU - Steger-Hartmann, Thomas
AU - Ruegg, Joelle
AU - Rovida, Costanza
AU - Pedersen, Emma
AU - Pallocca, Giorgia
AU - Luijten, Mirjam
AU - Leite, Sofia B
AU - Kustermann, Stefan
AU - Kamp, Hennicke
AU - Hoeng, Julia
AU - Hewitt, Philip
AU - Herzler, Matthias
AU - Hengstler, Jan G
AU - Heinonen, Tuula
AU - Hartung, Thomas
AU - Hardy, Barry
AU - Gantner, Florian
AU - Fritsche, Ellen
AU - Fant, Kristina
AU - Ezendam, Janine
AU - Exner, Thomas
AU - Dunkern, Torsten
AU - Dietrich, Daniel R
AU - Coecke, Sandra
AU - Busquet, Francois
AU - Braeuning, Albert
AU - Bondarenko, Olesja
AU - Hougaard Bennekou, Susanne
AU - Beilmann, Mario
AU - Leist, Marcel
PY - 2020
Y1 - 2020
N2 - Only few cell-based test methods are described by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) test guidelines or other regulatory references (e.g., the European Pharmacopoeia). The majority of toxicity tests still falls into the category of non-guideline methods. Data from these tests may nevertheless be used to support regulatory decisions or to guide strategies to assess compounds (e.g., drugs, agrochemicals) during research and development if they fulfill basic requirements concerning their relevance, reproducibility and predictivity. Only a method description of sufficient clarity and detail allows interpretation and use of the data. To guide regulators faced with increasing amounts of data from non-guideline studies, the OECD formulated Guidance Document 211 (GD211) on method documentation for the purpose of safety assessment. As GD211 is targeted mainly at regulators, it leaves scientists less familiar with regulation uncertain as to what level of detail is required and how individual questions should be answered. Moreover, little attention was given to the description of the test system (i.e., cell culture) and the steps leading to it being established in the guidance. To address these issues, an annotated toxicity test method template (ToxTemp) was developed (i) to fulfill all requirements of GD211, (ii) to guide the user concerning the types of answers and detail of information required, (iii) to include acceptance criteria for test elements, and (iv) to define the cells sufficiently and transparently. The fully annotated ToxTemp is provided here, together with reference to a database containing exemplary descriptions of more than 20 cell-based tests.
AB - Only few cell-based test methods are described by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) test guidelines or other regulatory references (e.g., the European Pharmacopoeia). The majority of toxicity tests still falls into the category of non-guideline methods. Data from these tests may nevertheless be used to support regulatory decisions or to guide strategies to assess compounds (e.g., drugs, agrochemicals) during research and development if they fulfill basic requirements concerning their relevance, reproducibility and predictivity. Only a method description of sufficient clarity and detail allows interpretation and use of the data. To guide regulators faced with increasing amounts of data from non-guideline studies, the OECD formulated Guidance Document 211 (GD211) on method documentation for the purpose of safety assessment. As GD211 is targeted mainly at regulators, it leaves scientists less familiar with regulation uncertain as to what level of detail is required and how individual questions should be answered. Moreover, little attention was given to the description of the test system (i.e., cell culture) and the steps leading to it being established in the guidance. To address these issues, an annotated toxicity test method template (ToxTemp) was developed (i) to fulfill all requirements of GD211, (ii) to guide the user concerning the types of answers and detail of information required, (iii) to include acceptance criteria for test elements, and (iv) to define the cells sufficiently and transparently. The fully annotated ToxTemp is provided here, together with reference to a database containing exemplary descriptions of more than 20 cell-based tests.
U2 - 10.14573/altex.1909271e
DO - 10.14573/altex.1909271e
M3 - Comment/debate
C2 - 31960940
SN - 1868-596X
VL - 37
SP - 164
EP - 164
JO - A L T E X. Alternatives to Animal Experimentation
JF - A L T E X. Alternatives to Animal Experimentation
IS - 1
ER -