Enhancing Human Health and Wellbeing through Sustainably and Equitably Unlocking a Healthy Ocean’s Potential

Lora E. Fleming, Philip J. Landrigan, Oliver S. Ashford, Ella M. Whitman*, Amy Swift, William H. Gerwick, Johanna J. Heymans, Christina C. Hicks, Karyn Morrissey, Mathew P. White, Lota Alcantara-Creencia, Karen A. Alexander, Thomas Astell-Burt, Roberto G.S. Berlinck, Philippa J. Cohen, Richard Hixson, Mohammad Mahmudul Islam, Arihiro Iwasaki, Radisti A. Praptiwi, Hervé RapsJan Yves Remy, Georgina Sowman, Eva Ternon, Torsten Thiele, Shakuntala H. Thilsted, Jacqueline Uku, Stephanie Ockenden, Pushpam Kumar

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

A healthy ocean is essential for human health, and yet the links between the ocean and human health are often overlooked. By providing new medicines, technologies, energy, foods, recreation, and inspiration, the ocean has the potential to enhance human health and wellbeing. However, climate change, pollution, biodiversity loss, and inequity threaten both ocean and human health. Sustainable realisation of the ocean’s health benefits will require overcoming these challenges through equitable partnerships, enforcement of laws and treaties, robust monitoring, and use of metrics that assess both the ocean’s natural capital and human wellbeing. Achieving this will require an explicit focus on human rights, equity, sustainability, and social justice. In addition to highlighting the potential unique role of the healthcare sector, we offer science-based recommendations to protect both ocean health and human health, and we highlight the unique potential of the healthcare sector tolead this effort.

Original languageEnglish
Article number41
JournalAnnals of Global Health
Volume90
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

Keywords

  • Biodiversity
  • Biotechnology
  • Blue economy
  • Blue health
  • Environmental justice
  • Equity
  • Marine protected areas (MPAs)
  • Natural products
  • Seafood

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