Abstract
This study presents a systematic design of a biocatalytic membrane
reactor, where we combined physical adsorption and chemical conjugation
of Alcohol Dehydrogenase (ADH) in a novel type of polyelectrolyte (PE)
layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly system. The hybrid LbL structure is
proposed as a strategy to simultaneously advance activity and
operational stability of enzymes immobilized on a membrane surface.
Using poly(allylamine hydrochloride) (PAH) and poly(methacrylic acid)
sodium salt (PMAA) allowed functionalization of polysulfone (Psf)
membrane for subsequent ADH immobilization with no resistance to
substrate mass transfer and no decrease in water permeability (WP)
(56.5±8.8 Lm−2h −1bar−1) compared to the pristine membrane (50.8±1.7 Lm−2h−1bar−1).
Tailoring membrane surface chemistry, enzyme concentration, time, and
pH during the adsorption step allowed to increase specific activity of
the biocatalytic membrane from 1.13±0.18 mU/cm2 for immobilization on the pristine membrane to 4.09±0.53 mU/cm2
for immobilization on a PAH-modified coating. Conjugation of adsorbed
ADH with PMAA layer improved reusability compared to the non-conjugated
membrane (by retaining 73.4±3.2% of the starting activity on the third
conversion run against 58.7±2.4%) and shifted pH optimum by 1 unit
compared to the free ADH. The presented approach of LbL assembly
synthesis provides a potential foundation for engineering of
biocatalytic nanoscale reactors.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 108838 |
Journal | Biochemical Engineering Journal |
Volume | 193 |
Number of pages | 10 |
ISSN | 1369-703X |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2023 |
Keywords
- LbL assembly
- Enzyme immobilization
- Membrane modification
- Polyelectrolytes