Abstract
This study investigated the elimination of pharmaceuticals in pre-denitrifying moving bed biofilm reactors (MBBRs) in single- and three-stage configurations. Under batch conditions, biotransformation and retransformation of two pharmaceuticals (trimethoprim, sulfamethoxazole) occurred at comparable or higher rates than in denitrifying activated sludge. Based on estimated rate coefficients, concentrations in continuously operated MBBRs were predicted.
Original language | English |
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Publication date | 2015 |
Number of pages | 2 |
Publication status | Published - 2015 |
Event | 9th IWA Specialist Conference on Assessment and Control of Micropollutants and Hazardous Substances in Water - Singapore, Singapore Duration: 22 Nov 2015 → 25 Dec 2015 Conference number: 9 |
Conference
Conference | 9th IWA Specialist Conference on Assessment and Control of Micropollutants and Hazardous Substances in Water |
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Number | 9 |
Country/Territory | Singapore |
City | Singapore |
Period | 22/11/2015 → 25/12/2015 |
Keywords
- Pharmaceutical removal
- Moving bed biofilm reactor (MBBR)
- Pre-denitrification