Electrostriction-driven phase instability enables giant pseudo-piezoelectricity in Hf_0.5Zr_0.5O_2X

The electromechanical properties of hafnium zirconium oxide fluorite (Hf_0.5Zr_0.5O₂, HZO) remain largely unexplored despite its widespread use as a ferroelectric in CMOS-compatible devices. Here, we demonstrate that electrostriction-driven phase instability enables a giant pseudo-piezoelectric response in epitaxial HZO thin films. Above a critical field of 24 kilovolts per centimeter, field-induced transitions between nonpolar and polar phases activate an extrinsic piezoelectric response of ~1000 picometers per volt and bias-stabilized pseudo-piezoelectric strains exceeding 10,000 picometers per volt. This behavior arises from a combination of large electrostriction (M = 1 × 10^-14 square meters per square volt), ferroelastic softness, and structural reconfiguration, rather than intrinsic polarization switching. Multimodal characterization combining interferometry, diffraction methods, scanning probe microscopy, and first-principles modeling confirms the coupling between strain and metastable phase dynamics. These findings reveal a previously unrecognized mechanism for functional strain generation in fluorite oxides, positioning HZO as a versatile platform for strain-engineered actuators, adaptive metasurfaces, and reconfigurable nanoelectromechanical systems.