Dynamic Range Minimum Queries on the Ultra-wide Word RAM

Philip Bille*, Inge Li Gørtz, Máximo Pérez López, Tord Stordalen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingArticle in proceedingsResearchpeer-review

Abstract

We consider the dynamic range minimum problem on the ultra-wide word RAM model of computation. This model extends the classic w-bit word RAM model with special ultrawords of length w2 bits that support standard arithmetic and boolean operation and scattered memory access operations that can access w (non-contiguous) locations in memory. The ultra-wide word RAM model captures (and idealizes) modern vector processor architectures.
Our main result is a linear space data structure that supports range minimum queries and updates in O(log log log n) time. This exponentially improves the time of existing techniques. Our result is based on a simple reduction to prefix minimum computations on sequences O(log n) words combined with a new parallel, recursive implementation of these.



Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 50th International Conference on Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer Science, SOFSEM 2025
PublisherSpringer
Publication date2025
Pages122-135
ISBN (Print)978-3-031-82669-6
ISBN (Electronic)978-3-031-82670-2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2025
Event50th International Conference on Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer Science - Bratislava, Slovakia
Duration: 20 Jan 202523 Jan 2025

Conference

Conference50th International Conference on Current Trends in Theory and Practice of Computer Science
Country/TerritorySlovakia
CityBratislava
Period20/01/202523/01/2025

Keywords

  • Ultra-wide word RAM model
  • Range minimum queries
  • Prefix minimum

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