Abstract
We study topological solitary waves (kinks and antikinks) in a nonlinear one-dimensional Klein-Gordon chain with the on-site potential of a double-Morse type. This chain is used to describe the collective proton dynamics in quasi-one-dimensional networks of hydrogen bonds, where the on-site potential plays the role of the proton potential in the hydrogen bond. The system supports a rich variety of stationary kink solutions with different symmetry properties. We study the stability and bifurcation structure of all these stationary kink states. An exactly solvable model with a piecewise "parabola-constant" approximation of the double-Morse potential is suggested and studied analytically. The dependence of the Peierls-Nabarro potential on the system parameters is studied. Discrete traveling-wave solutions of a narrow permanent profile are shown to exist, depending on the anharmonicity of the Morse potential and the cooperativity of the hydrogen bond (the coupling constant of the interaction between nearest-neighbor protons).
Original language | English |
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Journal | Physical Review E. Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics |
Volume | 66 |
Issue number | 6 |
Pages (from-to) | 066603 |
ISSN | 1063-651X |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2002 |
Bibliographical note
Copyright (2002) American Physical SocietyKeywords
- FAMILIES
- NONLINEAR TRANSPORT
- FRENKEL-KONTOROVA MODEL
- LATTICE SOLITONS
- MECHANISM
- EXCITATIONS
- SYSTEM
- PROTON TRANSPORT
- STABILITY
- IONIC DEFECTS