Direct evidence of the anisotropic structure of vortices interacting with columnar defects in high-temperature superconductors through the analysis of Lorentz images

Osamu Kamimura, Hiroto Kasai, Tetsuya Akashi, Tsuyoshi Matsuda, Ken Harada, Jun Masuko, Takaho Yoshida, Nobuyuki Osakabe, Akira Tonomura, Marco Beleggia, Giulio Pozzi, Jun-ichi Shimoyama, Tetsuo Hanaguri, Kohji Kishio, Koichi Kitazawa, Masato Sasase, Satoru Okayasu

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Two types of Fresnel contrasts of superconducting vortices in a Lorentz micrograph, corresponding to pinned and unpinned vortices, were obtained by a newly developed 1 MV field-emission transmission electron microscope on a Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8+delta (Bi-2212) thin specimen containing tilted linear columnar defects introduced by heavy ion irradiation. The main features of the Fresnel contrasts could be consistently interpreted by assuming that the vortices are pinned along the tilted Columnar defects and by using a layered or an anisotropic model to calculate the phase shift of the electron wave. The confirmed validity of both models strongly indicates that superconducting vortices in high-critical temperature (high-T-c) layered materials have an anisotropic structure.
Original languageEnglish
JournalJournal of the Physical Society of Japan
Volume71
Issue number8
Pages (from-to)1840-1843
Number of pages4
ISSN0031-9015
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2002
Externally publishedYes

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