Abstract
This project shows a cutting-edge bidirectional charger from Watt&Well, compatible with CHAdeMO and
CCS2 plugs and compliant with the ISO 15118-20 standard. Laboratory testing at the Technical University
of Denmark and ElaadNL paired the charger with Keysight and Trialog emulators and commercial vehicles
(Kia EV9 prototype, EV9 production, EV3, Nissan Leaf). Interoperable energy transfer was achieved,
including 11 kW vehicle-to-grid discharge with the EV9 and an 800 V emulator, validating automatic service
negotiation and dynamic power reversal. The study confirms that ISO 15118-20 bidirectional charging is
technically mature, highlights remaining certificate-management barriers, and positions EVs as reliable,
distributed storage assets that can support renewable integration and grid stability, enabling fast field
deployment.
CCS2 plugs and compliant with the ISO 15118-20 standard. Laboratory testing at the Technical University
of Denmark and ElaadNL paired the charger with Keysight and Trialog emulators and commercial vehicles
(Kia EV9 prototype, EV9 production, EV3, Nissan Leaf). Interoperable energy transfer was achieved,
including 11 kW vehicle-to-grid discharge with the EV9 and an 800 V emulator, validating automatic service
negotiation and dynamic power reversal. The study confirms that ISO 15118-20 bidirectional charging is
technically mature, highlights remaining certificate-management barriers, and positions EVs as reliable,
distributed storage assets that can support renewable integration and grid stability, enabling fast field
deployment.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Publication date | 2025 |
| Number of pages | 9 |
| Publication status | Published - 2025 |
| Event | 38th International Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition - Göteborg, Sweden Duration: 15 Jun 2025 → 18 Jun 2025 |
Conference
| Conference | 38th International Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition |
|---|---|
| Country/Territory | Sweden |
| City | Göteborg |
| Period | 15/06/2025 → 18/06/2025 |
UN SDGs
This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
-
SDG 7 Affordable and Clean Energy
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