TY - JOUR
T1 - Cygnus X-3 transition from the ultrasoft to the hard state
AU - Beckmann, V.
AU - Soldi, S.
AU - Belanger, G.
AU - Brandt, Søren Kristian
AU - Caballero-Garcia, M.D.
AU - De Cesare, G.
AU - Gehrels, N.
AU - Grebenev, S.
AU - Vilhu, O.
AU - von Kienlin, A.
AU - Courvoisier, T.J.L.
PY - 2007
Y1 - 2007
N2 - Aims. The nature of Cygnus X-3 is still not understood well. This binary system might host a black hole or a neutron star. Recent observations by INTEGRAL have shown that Cygnus X- 3 was again in an extremely ultrasoft state. Here we present our analysis of the transition from the ultrasoft state, dominated by blackbody radiation at soft X- rays plus non-thermal emission in the hard X- rays, to the low hard state. Methods. INTEGRAL observed Cyg X-3 six times during three weeks in late May and early June 2007. Data from IBIS/ISGRI and JEM-X1 were analysed to show the spectral transition. Results. During the ultrasoft state, the soft X-ray spectrum is well-described by an absorbed (NH = 1.5 x 10(22) cm(-2)) black body model, whereas the X-ray spectrum above 20 keV appears to be extremely low and hard (Gamma similar or equal to 1.7). During the transition, the radio flux rises to a level of > 1 Jy, and the soft X-ray emission drops by a factor of similar to 3, while the hard X- ray emission rises by a factor of similar to 14 and becomes steeper (up to Gamma = 4). Conclusions. The ultrasoft state apparently precedes the emission of a jet, which is apparent in the radio and hard X-ray domain.
AB - Aims. The nature of Cygnus X-3 is still not understood well. This binary system might host a black hole or a neutron star. Recent observations by INTEGRAL have shown that Cygnus X- 3 was again in an extremely ultrasoft state. Here we present our analysis of the transition from the ultrasoft state, dominated by blackbody radiation at soft X- rays plus non-thermal emission in the hard X- rays, to the low hard state. Methods. INTEGRAL observed Cyg X-3 six times during three weeks in late May and early June 2007. Data from IBIS/ISGRI and JEM-X1 were analysed to show the spectral transition. Results. During the ultrasoft state, the soft X-ray spectrum is well-described by an absorbed (NH = 1.5 x 10(22) cm(-2)) black body model, whereas the X-ray spectrum above 20 keV appears to be extremely low and hard (Gamma similar or equal to 1.7). During the transition, the radio flux rises to a level of > 1 Jy, and the soft X-ray emission drops by a factor of similar to 3, while the hard X- ray emission rises by a factor of similar to 14 and becomes steeper (up to Gamma = 4). Conclusions. The ultrasoft state apparently precedes the emission of a jet, which is apparent in the radio and hard X-ray domain.
KW - stars : Wolf-Rayet
KW - stars : binaries : close
KW - X-rays : individuals : Cyg X-3
KW - stars : individual : Cyg X-3
KW - X-rays : stars
KW - X-rays : binaries
U2 - 10.1051/0004-6361:20078160
DO - 10.1051/0004-6361:20078160
M3 - Journal article
SN - 0004-6361
VL - 473
SP - 903
EP - 905
JO - Astronomy and Astrophysics
JF - Astronomy and Astrophysics
IS - 3
ER -