Cooperative Control of Wind-Hydrogen-SMES Hybrid Systems for Fault-Ride-Through Improvement and Power Smoothing

Chunjun Huang; Yi Zong; Shi You; Chresten Traholt; Zixuan Zheng; Qi Xie

doi:10.1109/TASC.2021.3103729

Cooperative Control of Wind-Hydrogen-SMES Hybrid Systems for Fault-Ride-Through Improvement and Power Smoothing

Chunjun Huang, Yi Zong^*, Shi You, Chresten Traholt, Zixuan Zheng, Qi Xie

^*Corresponding author for this work

Sichuan University

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

Abstract

Green hydrogen produced from wind power has a significant potential value for the fossil-free green energy transition. However, a grid-connected wind-hydrogen hybrid system is sensitive to grid fault and wind variation disturbances which probably cause the disconnection of wind turbine (WT) system thereby deteriorating the safe operation of power grid. To solve this problem, this paper firstly presents a feasible setup of wind-hydrogen-superconducting magnet energy storage (SMES) hybrid system. Then a cooperative control strategy is proposed to protect the grid-connection of this system from the disturbances for the system reliability and power quality. In this method, the flexibility of alkaline electrolyzer and SMES on providing fault-ride through (FRT) and power-smoothing are exploited. Moreover, based on two cooperative mechanisms with the coordination of SMES and electrolyzer, this method offers a cost-effective FRT solution with a capital cost reduction of SMES, and an effective power smoothing approach for the fluctuated wind power. Based on case studies the feasibility and superiority of the presented control method are demonstrated.

Original language	English
Article number	9511156
Journal	IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity
Volume	31
Issue number	8
Number of pages	7
ISSN	1051-8223
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2021.3103729
Publication status	Published - Nov 2021

Bibliographical note

Funding Information:
This work was supported by IECC (No.8087-00019B) and PRESS (No. 8073-00026B) projects granted by the Danish Innovation Funding and the Danish Agency for Science & Higher Education. The work of Chunjun Huang was jointly supported by the China Scholarship Council and Technical University of Denmark. (Corresponding author: Yi Zong.)

Funding Information:
Manuscript received April 21, 2021; revised May 30, 2021, June 20, 2021, June 28, 2021, and July 6, 2021; accepted July 8, 2021. Date of publication August 10, 2021; date of current version September 1, 2021. This work was supported by “IECC” (No.8087-00019B) and “PRESS” (No. 8073-00026B) projects granted by the Danish Innovation Funding and the Danish Agency for Science & Higher Education. The work of Chunjun Huang was jointly supported by the China Scholarship Council and Technical University of Denmark. (Corresponding author: Yi Zong.) Chunjun Huang, Yi Zong, Shi You, and Chresten Træholt are with the Center for Electric Power and Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Roskilde 4000, Denmark (e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]).

Publisher Copyright:
© 2002-2011 IEEE.

Keywords

Alkaline electrolyzer
Fault-ride through capability
Superconducting magnetic energy system
Wind power fluctuation

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

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10.1109/TASC.2021.3103729

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title = "Cooperative Control of Wind-Hydrogen-SMES Hybrid Systems for Fault-Ride-Through Improvement and Power Smoothing",

abstract = "Green hydrogen produced from wind power has a significant potential value for the fossil-free green energy transition. However, a grid-connected wind-hydrogen hybrid system is sensitive to grid fault and wind variation disturbances which probably cause the disconnection of wind turbine (WT) system thereby deteriorating the safe operation of power grid. To solve this problem, this paper firstly presents a feasible setup of wind-hydrogen-superconducting magnet energy storage (SMES) hybrid system. Then a cooperative control strategy is proposed to protect the grid-connection of this system from the disturbances for the system reliability and power quality. In this method, the flexibility of alkaline electrolyzer and SMES on providing fault-ride through (FRT) and power-smoothing are exploited. Moreover, based on two cooperative mechanisms with the coordination of SMES and electrolyzer, this method offers a cost-effective FRT solution with a capital cost reduction of SMES, and an effective power smoothing approach for the fluctuated wind power. Based on case studies the feasibility and superiority of the presented control method are demonstrated.",

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note = "Funding Information: This work was supported by IECC (No.8087-00019B) and PRESS (No. 8073-00026B) projects granted by the Danish Innovation Funding and the Danish Agency for Science \& Higher Education. The work of Chunjun Huang was jointly supported by the China Scholarship Council and Technical University of Denmark. (Corresponding author: Yi Zong.) Funding Information: Manuscript received April 21, 2021; revised May 30, 2021, June 20, 2021, June 28, 2021, and July 6, 2021; accepted July 8, 2021. Date of publication August 10, 2021; date of current version September 1, 2021. This work was supported by “IECC” (No.8087-00019B) and “PRESS” (No. 8073-00026B) projects granted by the Danish Innovation Funding and the Danish Agency for Science \& Higher Education. The work of Chunjun Huang was jointly supported by the China Scholarship Council and Technical University of Denmark. (Corresponding author: Yi Zong.) Chunjun Huang, Yi Zong, Shi You, and Chresten Tr{\ae}holt are with the Center for Electric Power and Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Roskilde 4000, Denmark (e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2002-2011 IEEE.",

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AU - Zheng, Zixuan

AU - Xie, Qi

N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by IECC (No.8087-00019B) and PRESS (No. 8073-00026B) projects granted by the Danish Innovation Funding and the Danish Agency for Science & Higher Education. The work of Chunjun Huang was jointly supported by the China Scholarship Council and Technical University of Denmark. (Corresponding author: Yi Zong.) Funding Information: Manuscript received April 21, 2021; revised May 30, 2021, June 20, 2021, June 28, 2021, and July 6, 2021; accepted July 8, 2021. Date of publication August 10, 2021; date of current version September 1, 2021. This work was supported by “IECC” (No.8087-00019B) and “PRESS” (No. 8073-00026B) projects granted by the Danish Innovation Funding and the Danish Agency for Science & Higher Education. The work of Chunjun Huang was jointly supported by the China Scholarship Council and Technical University of Denmark. (Corresponding author: Yi Zong.) Chunjun Huang, Yi Zong, Shi You, and Chresten Træholt are with the Center for Electric Power and Energy, Technical University of Denmark, Roskilde 4000, Denmark (e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected]). Publisher Copyright: © 2002-2011 IEEE.

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N2 - Green hydrogen produced from wind power has a significant potential value for the fossil-free green energy transition. However, a grid-connected wind-hydrogen hybrid system is sensitive to grid fault and wind variation disturbances which probably cause the disconnection of wind turbine (WT) system thereby deteriorating the safe operation of power grid. To solve this problem, this paper firstly presents a feasible setup of wind-hydrogen-superconducting magnet energy storage (SMES) hybrid system. Then a cooperative control strategy is proposed to protect the grid-connection of this system from the disturbances for the system reliability and power quality. In this method, the flexibility of alkaline electrolyzer and SMES on providing fault-ride through (FRT) and power-smoothing are exploited. Moreover, based on two cooperative mechanisms with the coordination of SMES and electrolyzer, this method offers a cost-effective FRT solution with a capital cost reduction of SMES, and an effective power smoothing approach for the fluctuated wind power. Based on case studies the feasibility and superiority of the presented control method are demonstrated.

AB - Green hydrogen produced from wind power has a significant potential value for the fossil-free green energy transition. However, a grid-connected wind-hydrogen hybrid system is sensitive to grid fault and wind variation disturbances which probably cause the disconnection of wind turbine (WT) system thereby deteriorating the safe operation of power grid. To solve this problem, this paper firstly presents a feasible setup of wind-hydrogen-superconducting magnet energy storage (SMES) hybrid system. Then a cooperative control strategy is proposed to protect the grid-connection of this system from the disturbances for the system reliability and power quality. In this method, the flexibility of alkaline electrolyzer and SMES on providing fault-ride through (FRT) and power-smoothing are exploited. Moreover, based on two cooperative mechanisms with the coordination of SMES and electrolyzer, this method offers a cost-effective FRT solution with a capital cost reduction of SMES, and an effective power smoothing approach for the fluctuated wind power. Based on case studies the feasibility and superiority of the presented control method are demonstrated.

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KW - Wind power fluctuation

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Cooperative Control of Wind-Hydrogen-SMES Hybrid Systems for Fault-Ride-Through Improvement and Power Smoothing

Abstract

Bibliographical note

Keywords

UN SDGs

Access to Document

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Cite this