Converging Luminosity in Column‐Sprite Filaments

Z. Gomez Kuri*, S. Soula, T. Neubert, J. Mlynarczyk, C. Köhn

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

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    Abstract

    Sprites are electrical discharges in the mesosphere powered by the quasi‐electrostatic field following a cloud‐to‐ground lightning stroke. They are luminous structures with tendrils formed by a space charge wave with high electric fields that ionizes the atmosphere, excites optical emissions and leaves a trail of enhanced densities of electrons, and negative and positive ions. The duration of the luminous streamers in sprites is usually ∼1‐10 milliseconds. In this work, we present observations of sprite streamer filaments where the upper and lower ends continue to glow for more than 80 milliseconds while the two ends slowly converge and fade. Simultaneous magnetic observations suggest that the field in the mesosphere is maintained at a high value by the long‐lasting continuing current of the causative stroke. We propose that the observation is a signature of currents in the filaments fed by electrons detached from negative ions at the lower origin.
    Original languageEnglish
    Article numbere2020GL090364
    JournalGeophysical Research Letters
    Volume48
    Issue number6
    Number of pages9
    ISSN0094-8276
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2021

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