Controlling nanowire growth through electric field-induced deformation of the catalyst droplet

Federico Panciera; Michael M. Norton; Sardar Bilal Alam; Stephan Hofmann; Kristian Mølhave; Frances M. Ross

doi:10.1038/ncomms12271

Controlling nanowire growth through electric field-induced deformation of the catalyst droplet

Federico Panciera
, Michael M. Norton
, Sardar Bilal Alam
, Stephan Hofmann
, Kristian Mølhave
, Frances M. Ross

University of Cambridge
University of Pennsylvania
IBM Research

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

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Abstract

Semiconductor nanowires with precisely controlled structure, and hence well-defined electronic and optical properties, can be grown by self-assembly using the vapour-liquid-solid process. The structure and chemical composition of the growing nanowire is typically determined by global parameters such as source gas pressure, gas composition and growth temperature. Here we describe a more local approach to the control of nanowire structure. We apply an electric field during growth to control nanowire diameter and growth direction. Growth experiments carried out while imaging within an in situ transmission electron microscope show that the electric field modifies growth by changing the shape, position and contact angle of the catalytic droplet. This droplet engineering can be used to modify nanowires into three dimensional structures, relevant to a range of applications, and also to measure the droplet surface tension, important for quantitative development of strategies to control nanowire growth.

Original language	English
Article number	12271
Journal	Nature Communications
Volume	7
Number of pages	8
ISSN	2041-1723
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms12271
Publication status	Published - 2016

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

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title = "Controlling nanowire growth through electric field-induced deformation of the catalyst droplet",

abstract = "Semiconductor nanowires with precisely controlled structure, and hence well-defined electronic and optical properties, can be grown by self-assembly using the vapour-liquid-solid process. The structure and chemical composition of the growing nanowire is typically determined by global parameters such as source gas pressure, gas composition and growth temperature. Here we describe a more local approach to the control of nanowire structure. We apply an electric field during growth to control nanowire diameter and growth direction. Growth experiments carried out while imaging within an in situ transmission electron microscope show that the electric field modifies growth by changing the shape, position and contact angle of the catalytic droplet. This droplet engineering can be used to modify nanowires into three dimensional structures, relevant to a range of applications, and also to measure the droplet surface tension, important for quantitative development of strategies to control nanowire growth.",

author = "Federico Panciera and Norton, \{Michael M.\} and Alam, \{Sardar Bilal\} and Stephan Hofmann and Kristian M{\o}lhave and Ross, \{Frances M.\}",

note = "This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article{\textquoteright}s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",

year = "2016",

doi = "10.1038/ncomms12271",

language = "English",

volume = "7",

journal = "Nature Communications",

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T1 - Controlling nanowire growth through electric field-induced deformation of the catalyst droplet

AU - Panciera, Federico

AU - Norton, Michael M.

AU - Alam, Sardar Bilal

AU - Hofmann, Stephan

AU - Mølhave, Kristian

AU - Ross, Frances M.

N1 - This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in the credit line; if the material is not included under the Creative Commons license, users will need to obtain permission from the license holder to reproduce the material. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/

PY - 2016

Y1 - 2016

N2 - Semiconductor nanowires with precisely controlled structure, and hence well-defined electronic and optical properties, can be grown by self-assembly using the vapour-liquid-solid process. The structure and chemical composition of the growing nanowire is typically determined by global parameters such as source gas pressure, gas composition and growth temperature. Here we describe a more local approach to the control of nanowire structure. We apply an electric field during growth to control nanowire diameter and growth direction. Growth experiments carried out while imaging within an in situ transmission electron microscope show that the electric field modifies growth by changing the shape, position and contact angle of the catalytic droplet. This droplet engineering can be used to modify nanowires into three dimensional structures, relevant to a range of applications, and also to measure the droplet surface tension, important for quantitative development of strategies to control nanowire growth.

AB - Semiconductor nanowires with precisely controlled structure, and hence well-defined electronic and optical properties, can be grown by self-assembly using the vapour-liquid-solid process. The structure and chemical composition of the growing nanowire is typically determined by global parameters such as source gas pressure, gas composition and growth temperature. Here we describe a more local approach to the control of nanowire structure. We apply an electric field during growth to control nanowire diameter and growth direction. Growth experiments carried out while imaging within an in situ transmission electron microscope show that the electric field modifies growth by changing the shape, position and contact angle of the catalytic droplet. This droplet engineering can be used to modify nanowires into three dimensional structures, relevant to a range of applications, and also to measure the droplet surface tension, important for quantitative development of strategies to control nanowire growth.

U2 - 10.1038/ncomms12271

DO - 10.1038/ncomms12271

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C2 - 27470536

SN - 2041-1723

VL - 7

JO - Nature Communications

JF - Nature Communications

M1 - 12271

ER -

Controlling nanowire growth through electric field-induced deformation of the catalyst droplet

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