Computational fluid dynamics simulations of a two-phase R-744 ejector geometry in expansion processes of vapor-compression refrigeration systems

  • B. B. Kanbur
  • , W. B. Markussen
  • , A. Busch
  • , E. E. Kriezi
  • , M. R. Kærn
  • , J. Kristofferson
  • , J. H. Walther

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingArticle in proceedingsResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Carbon dioxide (CO2), also known as R744, is a natural working fluid in vapor-compression refrigeration systems (VCRS) that brings advantages from the aspects of sustainability and high efficiency, especially when VCRS are operated with ejectors. This study reports on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations for a two-phase R744 ejector in transcritical operating conditions (OC) by applying a multiphase mixture model in a commercial CFD solver. Two different OCs were considered with the inlet pressures of 63.83 bar and 66.51 bar at the motive inlet and 26.36 bar and 29.44 bar at the suction inlet, respectively. Results showed that the deviation of mass entrainment ratio between the simulated results and the experimental data was 4.2 % and 13.9 % for two different cases. Based on the simulation results, the fields of pressure, temperature, mass fraction, and Mach number were analysed. The maximum Mach number was found no greater than 1.45.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of the 26th IIR International Congress of Refrigeration
Number of pages10
PublisherInternational Institute of Refrigeration
Publication date2023
ISBN (Electronic)978-2-36215-056-2
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Event26th International Congress of Refrigeration - Paris Congress Center, Paris, France
Duration: 21 Aug 202325 Aug 2023

Conference

Conference26th International Congress of Refrigeration
LocationParis Congress Center
Country/TerritoryFrance
CityParis
Period21/08/202325/08/2023
SeriesScience et Technique du Froid
ISSN0151-1637

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