Comparison of a Constant Air Volume (CAV) and a Demand Controlled Ventilation (DCV) System in a Residential Building

Dorthe Kragsig Mortensen, Toke Rammer Nielsen, Claus Topp

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingArticle in proceedingsResearchpeer-review

    Abstract

    The aim of this paper was to compare the indoor climate and the energy performance of a Constant Air Volume (CAV) system of 0.5h-1 with a Demand Controlled Ventilation (DCV) system controlled by occupancy and relative humidity for a studio apartment. Furthermore the impact of building materials hygroscopic properties on indoor climate and energy consumption was investigated for the two systems. Dynamic simulations of the studio apartment were carried out in the program WUFI+ with weather data from Copenhagen including outside temperature end relative humidity. For the non-hygroscopic case it was found that the energy consumption for heating and operating the ventilation system could be reduced by respectively 8.0% and 10.6 % in the case of DCV without negative impact on the indoor climate. Including the hygroscopic properties of the materials resulted in a reduction of the energy consumption for heating and operating the ventilation system by respectively 9.5% and 17.1 % in favour of the DCV system.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationProcedings of the 8th Symposium on Building Physics in the Nordic Countries
    Volume1
    PublisherTechnical University of Denmark, Department of Civil Engineering
    Publication date2008
    Pages191-197
    ISBN (Print)978-87-7877-265-7
    Publication statusPublished - 2008
    Event8th Symposium on Building Physics in Nordic Countries - Copenhagen, Denmark
    Duration: 16 Jun 200818 Jun 2008
    Conference number: 8
    http://www.nsb2008.org/

    Conference

    Conference8th Symposium on Building Physics in Nordic Countries
    Number8
    Country/TerritoryDenmark
    CityCopenhagen
    Period16/06/200818/06/2008
    Internet address

    Keywords

    • Indoor climate
    • Constant Air Volume
    • Energy consumption
    • Residential buildings
    • Demand Controlled Ventilation
    • Hygroscopic materials

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