Abstract
Through advanced mechanistic modeling and the generation of large high-quality datasets, machine learning is becoming an integral part of understanding and engineering living systems. Here we show that mechanistic and machine learning models can be combined to enable accurate genotype-to-phenotype predictions. We use a genome-scale model to pinpoint engineering targets, efficient library construction of metabolic pathway designs, and high-throughput biosensor-enabled screening for training diverse machine learning algorithms. From a single data-generation cycle, this enables successful forward engineering of complex aromatic amino acid metabolism in yeast, with the best machine learning-guided design recommendations improving tryptophan titer and productivity by up to 74 and 43%, respectively, compared to the best designs used for algorithm training. Thus, this study highlights the power of combining mechanistic and machine learning models to effectively direct metabolic engineering efforts.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 4880 |
Journal | Nature Communications |
Volume | 11 |
Issue number | 1 |
Number of pages | 13 |
ISSN | 2041-1723 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Dec 2020 |
Bibliographical note
Funding Information:This work was supported by the Novo Nordisk Foundation and the European Commission Horizon 2020 programme (grant agreement no. 722287 and no. 686070). This work was also part of the DOE Agile BioFoundry (http://agilebiofoundry.org), supported by the U.S. Department of Energy, Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy, Bioenergy Technologies Office, and the DOE Joint BioEnergy Institute (http://www.jbei.org), supported by the Office of Science, Office of Biological and Environmental Research, through contract DE-AC02-05CH11231 between Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the U.S. Department of Energy. The Department of Energy will provide public access to these results of federally sponsored research in accordance with the DOE Public Access Plan (http://energy.gov/downloads/doe-public-access-plan). H.G.M. was also supported by the Basque Government through the BERC 2014-2017 program, and by Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness MINECO: BCAM Severo Ochoa excellence accreditation SEV-2013-0323. This work was also supported by the Chilean economic development agency, Corfo, through grant 17IEAT-73382.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2020, The Author(s).