TY - JOUR
T1 - Combined Impact of Lifestyle Factors on Prospective Change in Body Weight and Waist Circumference in Participants of the EPIC-PANACEA Study
AU - May, Anne M.
AU - Romaguera, Dora
AU - Travier, Noemie
AU - Ekelund, Ulf
AU - Bergmann, Manuela M.
AU - Kaaks, Rudolf
AU - Teucher, Birgit
AU - Steffen, Annika
AU - Boeing, Heiner
AU - Halkjaer, Jytte
AU - Tjonneland, Anne
AU - Jakobsen, Marianne Uhre
AU - Overvad, Kim
AU - Dartois, Laureen
AU - Fagherazzi, Guy
AU - Boutron-Ruault, Marie-Christine
AU - Ramon Quiros, J.
AU - Agudo, Antonio
AU - Gonzalez, Carlos
AU - Sanchez, Maria-Jose
AU - Amiano, Pilar
AU - Huerta, Jose-Maria
AU - Ardanaz, Eva
AU - Wareham, Nicholas J.
AU - Crowe, Francesca L.
AU - Naska, Androniki
AU - Orfanos, Philippos
AU - Trichopoulou, Antonia
AU - Palli, Domenico
AU - Agnoli, Claudia
AU - Tumino, Rosario
AU - Vineis, Paolo
AU - Panico, Salvatore
AU - Bueno-de-Mesquita, H. Bas
AU - Verschuren, Monique
AU - Drake, Isabel
AU - Sonestedt, Emily
AU - Braaten, Tonje
AU - Rinaldi, Sabina
AU - Romieu, Isabelle
AU - Slimani, Nadia
AU - Norat, Teresa
AU - Riboli, Elio
AU - Peeters, Petra H. M.
N1 - This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
PY - 2012
Y1 - 2012
N2 - Background: The evidence that individual dietary and lifestyle factors influence a person's weight and waist circumference is well established; however their combined impact is less well documented. Therefore, we investigated the combined effect of physical activity, nutrition and smoking status on prospective gain in body weight and waist circumference.Methods: We used data of the prospective EPIC-PANACEA study. Between 1992 and 2000, 325,537 participants (94,445 men and 231,092 women, aged between 25-70) were recruited from nine European countries. Participants were categorised into two groups (positive or negative health behaviours) for each of the following being physically active, adherent to a healthy (Mediterranean not including alcohol) diet, and never-smoking for a total score ranging from zero to three. Anthropometric measures were taken at baseline and were mainly self-reported after a medium follow-up time of 5 years.Results: Mixed-effects linear regression models adjusted for age, educational level, alcohol consumption, baseline body mass index and follow-up time showed that men and women who reported to be physically active, never-smoking and adherent to the Mediterranean diet gained over a 5-year period 537 (95% CI -706, -368) and 200 (-478, -87) gram less weight and 0.95 (-1.27, -0.639) and 0.99 (-1.29, -0.69) cm less waist circumference, respectively, compared to participants with zero healthy behaviours.Conclusion: The combination of positive health behaviours was associated with significantly lower weight and waist circumference gain.
AB - Background: The evidence that individual dietary and lifestyle factors influence a person's weight and waist circumference is well established; however their combined impact is less well documented. Therefore, we investigated the combined effect of physical activity, nutrition and smoking status on prospective gain in body weight and waist circumference.Methods: We used data of the prospective EPIC-PANACEA study. Between 1992 and 2000, 325,537 participants (94,445 men and 231,092 women, aged between 25-70) were recruited from nine European countries. Participants were categorised into two groups (positive or negative health behaviours) for each of the following being physically active, adherent to a healthy (Mediterranean not including alcohol) diet, and never-smoking for a total score ranging from zero to three. Anthropometric measures were taken at baseline and were mainly self-reported after a medium follow-up time of 5 years.Results: Mixed-effects linear regression models adjusted for age, educational level, alcohol consumption, baseline body mass index and follow-up time showed that men and women who reported to be physically active, never-smoking and adherent to the Mediterranean diet gained over a 5-year period 537 (95% CI -706, -368) and 200 (-478, -87) gram less weight and 0.95 (-1.27, -0.639) and 0.99 (-1.29, -0.69) cm less waist circumference, respectively, compared to participants with zero healthy behaviours.Conclusion: The combination of positive health behaviours was associated with significantly lower weight and waist circumference gain.
U2 - 10.1371/journal.pone.0050712
DO - 10.1371/journal.pone.0050712
M3 - Journal article
SN - 1932-6203
VL - 7
SP - e50712
JO - P L o S One
JF - P L o S One
IS - 11
ER -