Abstract
A low-tech furnace for charring of raw bone using char coal is developed and tested. The furnace consists of a standard oil drum, fitted with simple materials as available in every market in small towns in developing counties. 80 kg of raw bone and 6 kg of charcoal are used for production of 50 kg of charred whole bones. This yields about 30 kg of useful bone char grains. Special arrangement is developed in order to fire the produced evilsmelling gasses, without introducing oxic conditions in bone charring chamber. The furnace is scalable according to the capacity needed.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Fluorosis Prevention and Defluoridation of Water |
Editors | Eli Dahi, Joan Maj Nielsen |
Number of pages | 5 |
Publication date | 1997 |
Pages | 151-155 |
Publication status | Published - 1997 |
Event | 2nd International Workshop on Fluorosis and Defluoridation of water - Nazreth, Ethiopia Duration: 19 Nov 1997 → 25 Nov 1997 |
Conference
Conference | 2nd International Workshop on Fluorosis and Defluoridation of water |
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Country/Territory | Ethiopia |
City | Nazreth |
Period | 19/11/1997 → 25/11/1997 |
Keywords
- Charring of bone
- Bone char preparation
- Furnace
- Low cost furnace
- Low-tech furnace
- Fluoride
- Defluoridation
- Developing countries