Abstract
Current life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) methods lack a consistent and globally applicable characterization model relating nitrogen (N, as dissolved inorganic nitrogen, DIN) enrichment of coastal waters to the marine eutrophication impacts at the endpoint level. This paper introduces a method to calculate spatially explicit characterization factors (CFs) at endpoint and damage to ecosystems levels, for waterborne nitrogen emissions, reflecting their hypoxia-related marine eutrophication impacts, modelled for 5772 river basins of the world.
Original language | English |
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Journal | International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment |
Volume | 22 |
Issue number | 10 |
Pages (from-to) | 1558-1570 |
ISSN | 0948-3349 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2017 |
Keywords
- Environment
- Environment, general
- Environmental Economics
- Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
- Environmental Chemistry
- SC7
- Characterization factors
- Damage to ecosystem
- Effect
- Endpoint
- Exposure
- Fate
- LCIA
- River basin