Characterization of waterborne nitrogen emissions for marine eutrophication modelling in life cycle impact assessment at the damage level and global scale

Nuno Miguel Dias Cosme, Michael Zwicky Hauschild

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    Abstract

    Current life cycle impact assessment (LCIA) methods lack a consistent and globally applicable characterization model relating nitrogen (N, as dissolved inorganic nitrogen, DIN) enrichment of coastal waters to the marine eutrophication impacts at the endpoint level. This paper introduces a method to calculate spatially explicit characterization factors (CFs) at endpoint and damage to ecosystems levels, for waterborne nitrogen emissions, reflecting their hypoxia-related marine eutrophication impacts, modelled for 5772 river basins of the world.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalInternational Journal of Life Cycle Assessment
    Volume22
    Issue number10
    Pages (from-to)1558-1570
    ISSN0948-3349
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2017

    Keywords

    • Environment
    • Environment, general
    • Environmental Economics
    • Environmental Engineering/Biotechnology
    • Environmental Chemistry
    • SC7
    • Characterization factors
    • Damage to ecosystem
    • Effect
    • Endpoint
    • Exposure
    • Fate
    • LCIA
    • River basin

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