Abstract
This article presents a study aimed at the fractionation and characterization of what is thought to be one of the most complex organic mixtures produced by activated sludge: biomacromolecules (BMM). Photometric quantification combined with excitation–emission matrix (EEM) fluorescence spectroscopy and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) measurements were used to characterize BMM in a membrane bioreactor (MBR) from a chemical perspective. Overall, the BMM in sludge supernatant were mainly present in three fractions: colloidal BMM (BMMc, >0.45 μm), biopolymeric BMM (BMMb, 0.45 μm–100 kDa) and low molecular weight (MW) fraction (
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | Water Research |
| Volume | 45 |
| Issue number | 15 |
| Pages (from-to) | 4661-4671 |
| ISSN | 0043-1354 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - 2011 |
Keywords
- Membrane fouling
- Soluble microbial products (SMP)
- Membrane bioreactors (MBRs)
- Biopolymers
- Extracellular polymeric substances (EPS)
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