Challenges in high accuracy surface replication for micro optics and micro fluidics manufacture

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    Abstract

    Patterning the surface of polymer components with microstructured geometries is employed in optical and microfluidic applications. Mass fabrication of polymer micro structured products is enabled by replication technologies such as injection moulding. Micro structured tools are also produced by replication technologies such as nickel electroplating. All replication steps are enabled by a high precision master and high reproduction fidelity to ensure that the functionalities associated with the design are transferred to the final component. Engineered surface micro structures can be either distributed, e.g., to create an optical pattern, or discretised, e.g., as micro channels for fluids manipulation. Key aspects of two process chains based on replication technologies for both types of micro structures are investigated: lateral replication fidelity, dimensional control at micro scale, edge definition. The parts investigated are a micro retroreflector and a micro fluidic system, typical applications of injection moulded parts with micro structured functional surfaces.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalInternational Journal of Precision Technology
    Volume4
    Issue number1/2
    Pages (from-to)122-144
    ISSN1755-2060
    Publication statusPublished - 2014

    Bibliographical note

    This paper reports work undertaken in the context of the research projects COTECH and PolyNano. COTECH (Converging technologies for microsystems manufacturing) is a Large Scale Collaborative Project supported by the European Commission in the 7th Framework Programme (CP-IP 214491-2, http://www.fp7-cotech.eu/). PolyNano (Danish competence centre for production-ready fabrication of polymer nano-scale labon- a-chip) (http://www.polynano.org/) is supported by the Danish Council for Strategic Research.

    Keywords

    • Injection moulding
    • Tooling
    • Micro optics
    • Micro fluidics
    • Surface replication

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