Challenges in application of Active Cold Loads for microwave radiometer calibration

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    Abstract

    Two Active Cold Loads (ACLs) for microwave radiometer calibration, operating at X-band, are evaluated with respect to important stability parameters. Using a stable radiometer system as test bed, absolute levels of 77 K and 55 K are found. This paper identifies and summarizes potential challenges and uncertainties in future application of ACLs in air and space borne missions, and important parameters, such as temperature sensitivity and long term stability are addressed. For the devices under test, temperature sensitivities are found to be in the range from 0.2 K/°C to 0.4 K/°C, and typical long term drift up to 1.5 K/year is estimated.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationProceedings of the 12th Specialist Meeting on Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing of the Environment (MicroRad)
    Number of pages4
    Place of PublicationRome
    PublisherIEEE
    Publication date2012
    ISBN (Print)978-1-4673-1468-8
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2012
    Event12th Specialist Meeting on Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing of the Environment - Tor Vergata University of Rome Villa Mondragone, Rome, Italy
    Duration: 5 Mar 20129 Mar 2012
    Conference number: 12
    http://www.geok.it/microrad2012/index.html

    Conference

    Conference12th Specialist Meeting on Microwave Radiometry and Remote Sensing of the Environment
    Number12
    LocationTor Vergata University of Rome Villa Mondragone
    Country/TerritoryItaly
    CityRome
    Period05/03/201209/03/2012
    Internet address

    Keywords

    • Calibration
    • Radiometry
    • Switches
    • Temperature measurement
    • Temperature sensors
    • Thermal stability
    • Active cold load
    • Radiometer

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