TY - JOUR
T1 - Carotenoids: Actual knowledge on food sources, intakes, stability and bioavailability and their protective role in humans
AU - Maiani, Giuseppe
AU - Castón, María Jesús Periago
AU - Catasta, Giovina
AU - Toti, Elisabetta
AU - Cambrodón, Isabel Goñi
AU - Bysted, Anette
AU - Granado-Lorencio, Fernando
AU - Olmedilla-Alonso, Begoña
AU - Knuthsen, Pia
AU - Valoti, Massimo
AU - Böhm, Volker
AU - Mayer-Miebach, Esther
AU - Behsnilian, Diana
AU - Schlemmer, Ulrich
PY - 2009
Y1 - 2009
N2 - Carotenoids are one of the major food micronutrients in human diets and the overall objective of this review is to re-examine the role of carotenoids in human nutrition. We have emphasized the attention on the following carotenoids present in food and human tissues: -carotene, -cryptoxanthin, -carotene, lycopene, lutein and zeaxanthin; we have reported the major food sources and dietary intake of these compounds. We have tried to summarize positive and negative effects of food processing, storage, cooking on carotenoid content and carotenoid bioavailability. In particular, we have evidenced the possibility to improve carotenoids bioavailability in accordance with changes and variations of technology procedures.
AB - Carotenoids are one of the major food micronutrients in human diets and the overall objective of this review is to re-examine the role of carotenoids in human nutrition. We have emphasized the attention on the following carotenoids present in food and human tissues: -carotene, -cryptoxanthin, -carotene, lycopene, lutein and zeaxanthin; we have reported the major food sources and dietary intake of these compounds. We have tried to summarize positive and negative effects of food processing, storage, cooking on carotenoid content and carotenoid bioavailability. In particular, we have evidenced the possibility to improve carotenoids bioavailability in accordance with changes and variations of technology procedures.
U2 - 10.1002/mnfr.200800053
DO - 10.1002/mnfr.200800053
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 19035552
SN - 1613-4125
VL - 53
SP - 194
EP - 218
JO - Molecular Nutrition and Food Research
JF - Molecular Nutrition and Food Research
ER -