Abstract
We consider low-dimensional dynamical systems exposed to a heat bath and to additional ac fields. The presence of these ac fields may lead to a breaking of certain spatial or temporal symmetries, which in turn cause nonzero averages of relevant observables. Nonlinear (non)adiabatic response is employed to explain the effect. We consider a case of a particle in a periodic potential as an example and discuss the relevant symmetry breakings and the mechanisms of rectification of the current in such a system.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Physical Review E. Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics |
Volume | 66 |
Issue number | 4 |
Pages (from-to) | 041104 |
ISSN | 1063-651X |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2002 |
Bibliographical note
Copyright (2002) American Physical SocietyKeywords
- SYSTEMS
- TRANSPORT
- RATCHETS