Abstract
A household defluoridator, made of a 20 L plastic bucket and 10 kg of bone char, is tested and found efficient to remove fluoride at a capacity of 1.1 mg/g. On an average, the defluoridator reduced the original contents of 8.5 mgF/L to 0.37 mgF/L, i.e. 95.6 %, for a period of 2 months, where 32.5 L were treated every day. The defluoridator could be manufactured locally in Ngurdoto village, Arusha Region Tanzania for a price of about 10 US $ per unit. The defluoridator is monitored as operated in 10 households. The defluoridator reduced the fluoride concentration from 10.5 mg/L to less than 1 mg/L for periods between 4 and 13 months. The users expressed their acceptability of the defluoridator and its performance.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Fluorosis Prevention and Defluoridation of Water |
Editors | Eli Dahi, Joan Maj Nielsen |
Number of pages | 4 |
Publication date | 1997 |
Pages | 156-159 |
Publication status | Published - 1997 |
Event | 2nd International Workshop on Fluorosis and Defluoridation of water - Nazreth, Ethiopia Duration: 19 Nov 1997 → 25 Nov 1997 |
Conference
Conference | 2nd International Workshop on Fluorosis and Defluoridation of water |
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Country/Territory | Ethiopia |
City | Nazreth |
Period | 19/11/1997 → 25/11/1997 |
Keywords
- Drinking water treatment
- Fluoride
- Defluoridation
- Bone char
- Field test
- Household treatment