BONE CHAR BASED BUCKET DEFLUORIDATOR IN TANZANIAN HOUSEHOLDS

P. Jacobsen, Elian Dahi

    Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingArticle in proceedingsResearch

    Abstract

    A household defluoridator, made of a 20 L plastic bucket and 10 kg of bone char, is tested and found efficient to remove fluoride at a capacity of 1.1 mg/g. On an average, the defluoridator reduced the original contents of 8.5 mgF/L to 0.37 mgF/L, i.e. 95.6 %, for a period of 2 months, where 32.5 L were treated every day. The defluoridator could be manufactured locally in Ngurdoto village, Arusha Region Tanzania for a price of about 10 US $ per unit. The defluoridator is monitored as operated in 10 households. The defluoridator reduced the fluoride concentration from 10.5 mg/L to less than 1 mg/L for periods between 4 and 13 months. The users expressed their acceptability of the defluoridator and its performance.
    Original languageEnglish
    Title of host publicationProceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Fluorosis Prevention and Defluoridation of Water
    EditorsEli Dahi, Joan Maj Nielsen
    Number of pages4
    Publication date1997
    Pages156-159
    Publication statusPublished - 1997
    Event2nd International Workshop on Fluorosis and Defluoridation of water - Nazreth, Ethiopia
    Duration: 19 Nov 199725 Nov 1997

    Conference

    Conference2nd International Workshop on Fluorosis and Defluoridation of water
    Country/TerritoryEthiopia
    CityNazreth
    Period19/11/199725/11/1997

    Keywords

    • Drinking water treatment
    • Fluoride
    • Defluoridation
    • Bone char
    • Field test
    • Household treatment

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