Black-Box Search by Unbiased Variation

Per Kristian Lehre, Carsten Witt

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

    Abstract

    The complexity theory for black-box algorithms, introduced by Droste, Jansen, and Wegener (Theory Comput. Syst. 39:525–544, 2006), describes common limits on the efficiency of a broad class of randomised search heuristics. There is an obvious trade-off between the generality of the black-box model and the strength of the bounds that can be proven in such a model. In particular, the original black-box model provides for well-known benchmark problems relatively small lower bounds, which seem unrealistic in certain cases and are typically not met by popular search heuristics.In this paper, we introduce a more restricted black-box model for optimisation of pseudo-Boolean functions which we claim captures the working principles of many randomised search heuristics including simulated annealing, evolutionary algorithms, randomised local search, and others. The key concept worked out is an unbiased variation operator. Considering this class of algorithms, significantly better lower bounds on the black-box complexity are proved, amongst them an Ω(nlogn) bound for functions with unique optimum. Moreover, a simple unimodal function and plateau functions are considered. We show that a simple (1+1) EA is able to match the runtime bounds in several cases.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalAlgorithmica
    Volume64
    Issue number4
    Pages (from-to)623-642
    ISSN0178-4617
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2012

    Keywords

    • Runtime analysis
    • Black-box complexity

    Fingerprint

    Dive into the research topics of 'Black-Box Search by Unbiased Variation'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

    Cite this