Biodegradation of diesel/biodiesel blends by a consortium of hydrocarbon degraders: Effect of the type of blend and the addition of biosurfactants

Mikolaj Owsianiak, Lukasz Chrzanowski, Alicja Szulc, Jacek Staniewski, Andrzej Olszanowski, Agnieszka K. Olejnik-Schmidt, Hermann J. Heipieper

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

Biodegradation experiments for diesel/biodiesel blends in liquid cultures by-petroleum degrading microbial consortium showed that for low amendments of biodiesel (10%) the overall biodegradation efficiency of the mixture after seven days was lower than for petroleum diesel fuel. Preferential usage of methyl esters in the broad biodiesel concentration range and diminished biodegradation of petroleum hydrocarbons for 10% biodiesel blend was confirmed. Rhamnolipids improved biodegradation efficiency only for blends with low content of biodiesel. Emulsion formation experiments showed that biodiesel amendments significantly affected dispersion of fuel mixtures in water. The presence of rhamnolipids biosurfactant affected stability of such emulsions and altered cell Surface properties of tested consortium. (c) 2008 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Original languageEnglish
JournalBioresource Technology
Volume100
Issue number3
Pages (from-to)1497-1500
Number of pages4
ISSN0960-8524
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2009
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Bacteria, Aerobic
  • Biodegradation, Environmental
  • Gasoline
  • Glycolipids
  • Petroleum
  • Surface-Active Agents
  • rhamnolipid
  • Alternative fuels
  • Biochemistry
  • Biodegradation
  • Biomolecules
  • Cell culture
  • Cell membranes
  • Concentration (process)
  • Crude petroleum
  • Degradation
  • Diesel fuels
  • Emulsification
  • Esters
  • Hydrocarbons
  • Microbiology
  • Organic compounds
  • Petroleum chemistry
  • Petroleum refineries
  • Surface active agents
  • Surface properties
  • Biodiesel
  • biosurfactant
  • diesel fuel
  • ester derivative
  • hydrocarbon
  • petroleum
  • petroleum derivative
  • water
  • biodegradation
  • biofuel
  • diesel
  • emulsion
  • ester
  • experimental study
  • lipid
  • microbial activity
  • surfactant
  • addition reaction
  • article
  • cell surface
  • Chryseobacterium
  • controlled study
  • Klebsiella oxytoca
  • liquid culture
  • nonhuman
  • Ochrobactrum
  • priority journal
  • Pseudomonas alcaligenes
  • Pseudomonas putida
  • Sphingobacterium
  • Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
  • Biodegradation efficiencies
  • Biodegradation experiments
  • Biodiesel blends
  • Biosurfactant
  • Biosurfactants
  • Blends
  • Concentration ranges
  • Emulsion formations
  • Fuel mixtures
  • Hydrocarbon degraders
  • Liquid cultures
  • Methyl esters
  • Microbial consortium
  • Microbial consortiums
  • Petroleum diesel fuels
  • Petroleum hydrocarbons
  • Rhamnolipids
  • AGRICULTURAL
  • BIOTECHNOLOGY
  • ENERGY
  • BIODIESEL
  • OIL
  • BIOREMEDIATION
  • hydrocarbon degrader
  • petroleum diesel fuel
  • methyl ester
  • 10060, Biochemistry studies - General
  • 37015, Public health - Air, water and soil pollution
  • 39008, Food microbiology - General and miscellaneous
  • Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics
  • Bioprocess Engineering
  • Pollution Assessment Control and Management

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