Abstract
A photonic differentiator (DIFF) plays a crucial role in photonic circuits. Despite the fact that a DIFF having a tera-hertz bandwidth has been reported, the practical bandwidth is limited to being a bandpass response. In this Letter, we propose the concept of a bandwidth-adaptable DIFF, which exploits the slow light effect in a photonic crystal waveguide (PhCW) to overcome the inherent bandwidth limitation of current photonic DIFFs. We fabricated a PhCW Mach-Zehnder interferometer (PhCW-MZI) on the silicon-onisolator material platform to validate our concept. Input Gaussian pulses with full width to half-maximums (FWHMs) ranging from 2.7 to 81.4 ps are accurately differentiated using our PhCW-MZI. Our all-passive scheme circumvents the bandwidth bottlenecks of previously reported photonic DIFFs and can greatly broaden the application area of photonic DIFFs. (C) 2017 Optical Society of America
Original language | English |
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Journal | Optics Letters |
Volume | 42 |
Issue number | 8 |
Pages (from-to) | 1596-1599 |
ISSN | 0146-9592 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2017 |