Bacteriophages Carrying Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Fecal Waste from Cattle, Pigs, and Poultry

Marta Colomer-Lluch, Lejla Imamovic, Juan Jofre, Maite Muniesa

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Abstract

This study evaluates the occurrence of bacteriophages carrying antibiotic resistance genes in animal environments. bla(TEM), bla(CTX-M) (clusters 1 and 9), and mecA were quantified by quantitative PCR in 71 phage DNA samples from pigs, poultry, and cattle fecal wastes. Densities of 3 to 4 log(10) gene copies (GC) of bla(TEM), 2 to 3 log(10) GC of bla(CTX-M), and 1 to 3 log(10) GC of mecA per milliliter or gram of sample were detected, suggesting that bacteriophages can be environmental vectors for the horizontal transfer of antibiotic resistance genes.
Original languageEnglish
JournalAntimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy
Volume55
Issue number10
Pages (from-to)4908-4911
ISSN0066-4804
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2011
Externally publishedYes

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