Application of fluorescent in situ hybridisation for demonstration of Coxiella burnetti in placentas from ruminant abortions

Tim Kåre Jensen, Donald L. Montgomery, Paula T. Jaeger, Tina Lindhardt, Jørgen Agerholm, Vivi Bille-Hansen, Mette Boye

    Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

    Abstract

    A fluorescent in situ hybridisation (FISH) assay targeting 16S ribosomal RNA was developed for detection of the zoonotic bacterium Coxiella burnetii in formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissue, and applied on placentas from ruminant abortions. The applicability of the FISH assay was compared to immunohistochemistry (IHC) using human positive control serum in 12 cases of C burnetii-associated placentitis as well as 7 negative control tissue samples. In all 12 cases the bacterium was detected within trophoblasts as well as free in the placental debris by both FISH and IHC. Extensive and significant infection by C. burnetii was revealed in 10 of the cases, whereas a slighter and focal distribution of the bacterium was observed in two cases. 90 aborted placentas from Danish ruminants were investigated by FISH. C burnetii was detected in one bovine case only, representing the first confirmation of C burnetii in Danish animals. The study shows that FISH targeting 16S ribosomal RNA is a feasible diagnostic tool for detection of C burnetii in tissue samples and fully comparable to IHC.
    Original languageEnglish
    JournalActa Pathologica Microbiologica et Immunologica Scandinavica
    Volume115
    Issue number4
    Pages (from-to)347-353
    ISSN0903-4641
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2007

    Keywords

    • Coxiella burnetii
    • immunohistochemistry
    • in situ hybridisation

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