ANDES, the high resolution spectrograph for the ELT: science case, baseline design and path to construction

A. Marconi; M. Abreu; V. Adibekyan; V. Alberti; S. Albrecht; J. Alcaniz; M. Aliverti; C. Allende Prieto; J. D. Alvarado Gómez; P. J. Amado; M. Amate; M. I. Andersen; E. Artigau; C. Baker; V. Baldini; A. Balestra; S. A. Barnes; F. Baron; S. C. C. Barros; S. M. Bauer; M. Beaulieu; O. Bellido-Tirado; B. Benneke; T. Bensby; E. A. Bergin; K. Biazzo; A. Bik; J. L. Birkby; N. Blind; I. Boisse; E. Bolmont; M. Bonaglia; X. Bonfils; F. Borsa; A. Brandeker; W. Brandner; C. H. Broeg; M. Brogi; D. Brousseau; A. Brucalassi; J. Brynnel; L. A. Buchhave; D. F. Buscher; A. Cabral; G. Calderone; R. Calvo-Ortega; B. L. Canto Martins; F. Cantalloube; L. Carbonaro; G. Chauvin; B. Chazelas; A.-L. Cheffot; Y. S. Cheng; A. Chiavassa; L. Christensen; R. Cirami; N. J. Cook; R. J. Cooke; I. Coretti; S. Covino; N. Cowan; G. Cresci; S. Cristiani; V. Cunha Parro; G. Cupani; V. D'Odorico; I. de Castro Leão; A. De Cia; J. R. De Medeiros; F. Debras; M. Debus; O. Demangeon; M. Dessauges-Zavadsky; P. Di Marcantonio; F. Dionies; R. Doyon; J. Dunn; D. Ehrenreich; J. P. Faria; C. Feruglio; M. Fisher; A. Fontana; M. Fumagalli; T. Fusco; J. Fynbo; O. Gabella; W. Gaessler; E. Gallo; X. Gao; L. Genolet; M. Genoni; P. Giacobbe; E. Giro; R. S. Gonçalves; O. Gonzalez; J. I. González Hernández; F. Gracia Témich; M. G. Haehnelt; C. Haniff; A. Hatzes; R. Helled; H.J. Hoeijmakers; P. Huke; S. Järvinen; A. Järvinen; A. Kaminski; A. Korn; D. Kouach; G. Kowzan; L. Kreidberg; M. Landoni; A. Lanotte; A. Lavail; J. Li; J. Liske; C. Lovis; S. Lucatello; D. Lunney; M. MacIntosh; N. Madhusudhan; L. Magrini; R. Maiolino; L. Malo; A. Man; T. Marquart; E. L. Marques; A. M. Martins; C. J. A. P. Martins; P. Maslowski; C. Mason; E. Mason; R. A. McCracken; P. Mergo; G. Micela; T. Mitchell; P. Mollière; M. Monteiro; D. Montgomery; C. Mordasini; J. Morin; A. Mucciarelli; M. T. Murphy; M. N'Diaye; B. Neichel; A. T. Niedzielski; E. Niemczura; L. Nortmann; P. Noterdaeme; N. Nunes; L. Oggioni; E. Oliva; H. Önel; L. Origlia; G. Östlin; E. Palle; P. Papaderos; G. Pariani; J. Peñate Castro; F. Pepe; L. Perreault Levasseur; P. Petit; L. Pino; J. Piqueras; A. Pollo; K. Poppenhaeger; A. Quirrenbach; E. Rauscher; R. Rebolo; E. M. A. Redaelli; S. Reffert; D. T. Reid; A. Reiners; P. Richter; M. Riva; S. Rivoire; C. Rodríguez-López; I. U. Roederer; D. Romano; S. Rousseau; J. Rowe; S. Salvadori; N. Santos; P. Santos Diaz; J. Sanz-Forcada; M. Sarajlic; J.-F. Sauvage; S. Schäfer; R. P. Schiavon; T. M. Schmidt; C. Selmi; S. Sivanandam; M. Sordet; R. Sordo; F. Sortino; D. Sosnowska; S. G. Sousa; E. Stempels; K. G. Strassmeier; A. Suárez Mascareño; A. Sulich; X. Sun; N.R. Tanvir; F. Tenegi-Sanginés; S. Thibault; S. J. Thompson; A. Tozzi; M. Turbet; P. Vallée; R. Varas; K. Venn; J.-P. Véran; A. Verma; M. Viel; G. Wade; C. Waring; M. Weber; J. Weder; B. Wehbe; J. Weingrill; M. Woche; M. Xompero; E. Zackrisson; A. Zanutta; M. R. Zapatero Osorio; M. Zechmeister; J. Zimara

doi:10.1117/12.2628689

ANDES, the high resolution spectrograph for the ELT: science case, baseline design and path to construction

A. Marconi, M. Abreu, V. Adibekyan, V. Alberti, S. Albrecht, J. Alcaniz, M. Aliverti, C. Allende Prieto, J. D. Alvarado Gómez, P. J. Amado, M. Amate, M. I. Andersen, E. Artigau, C. Baker, V. Baldini, A. Balestra, S. A. Barnes, F. Baron, S. C. C. Barros, S. M. BauerM. Beaulieu, O. Bellido-Tirado, B. Benneke, T. Bensby, E. A. Bergin, K. Biazzo, A. Bik, J. L. Birkby, N. Blind, I. Boisse, E. Bolmont, M. Bonaglia, X. Bonfils, F. Borsa, A. Brandeker, W. Brandner, C. H. Broeg, M. Brogi, D. Brousseau, A. Brucalassi, J. Brynnel, L. A. Buchhave, D. F. Buscher, A. Cabral, G. Calderone, R. Calvo-Ortega, B. L. Canto Martins, F. Cantalloube, L. Carbonaro, G. Chauvin, B. Chazelas, A.-L. Cheffot, Y. S. Cheng, A. Chiavassa, L. Christensen, R. Cirami, N. J. Cook, R. J. Cooke, I. Coretti, S. Covino, N. Cowan, G. Cresci, S. Cristiani, V. Cunha Parro, G. Cupani, V. D'Odorico, I. de Castro Leão, A. De Cia, J. R. De Medeiros, F. Debras, M. Debus, O. Demangeon, M. Dessauges-Zavadsky, P. Di Marcantonio, F. Dionies, R. Doyon, J. Dunn, D. Ehrenreich, J. P. Faria, C. Feruglio, M. Fisher, A. Fontana, M. Fumagalli, T. Fusco, J. Fynbo, O. Gabella, W. Gaessler, E. Gallo, X. Gao, L. Genolet, M. Genoni, P. Giacobbe, E. Giro, R. S. Gonçalves, O. Gonzalez, J. I. González Hernández, F. Gracia Témich, M. G. Haehnelt, C. Haniff, A. Hatzes, R. Helled, H.J. Hoeijmakers, P. Huke, S. Järvinen, A. Järvinen, A. Kaminski, A. Korn, D. Kouach, G. Kowzan, L. Kreidberg, M. Landoni, A. Lanotte, A. Lavail, J. Li, J. Liske, C. Lovis, S. Lucatello, D. Lunney, M. MacIntosh, N. Madhusudhan, L. Magrini, R. Maiolino, L. Malo, A. Man, T. Marquart, E. L. Marques, A. M. Martins, C. J. A. P. Martins, P. Maslowski, C. Mason, E. Mason, R. A. McCracken, P. Mergo, G. Micela, T. Mitchell, P. Mollière, M. Monteiro, D. Montgomery, C. Mordasini, J. Morin, A. Mucciarelli, M. T. Murphy, M. N'Diaye, B. Neichel, A. T. Niedzielski, E. Niemczura, L. Nortmann, P. Noterdaeme, N. Nunes, L. Oggioni, E. Oliva, H. Önel, L. Origlia, G. Östlin, E. Palle, P. Papaderos, G. Pariani, J. Peñate Castro, F. Pepe, L. Perreault Levasseur, P. Petit, L. Pino, J. Piqueras, A. Pollo, K. Poppenhaeger, A. Quirrenbach, E. Rauscher, R. Rebolo, E. M. A. Redaelli, S. Reffert, D. T. Reid, A. Reiners, P. Richter, M. Riva, S. Rivoire, C. Rodríguez-López, I. U. Roederer, D. Romano, S. Rousseau, J. Rowe, S. Salvadori, N. Santos, P. Santos Diaz, J. Sanz-Forcada, M. Sarajlic, J.-F. Sauvage, S. Schäfer, R. P. Schiavon, T. M. Schmidt, C. Selmi, S. Sivanandam, M. Sordet, R. Sordo, F. Sortino, D. Sosnowska, S. G. Sousa, E. Stempels, K. G. Strassmeier, A. Suárez Mascareño, A. Sulich, X. Sun, N.R. Tanvir, F. Tenegi-Sanginés, S. Thibault, S. J. Thompson, A. Tozzi, M. Turbet, P. Vallée, R. Varas, K. Venn, J.-P. Véran, A. Verma, M. Viel, G. Wade, C. Waring, M. Weber, J. Weder, B. Wehbe, J. Weingrill, M. Woche, M. Xompero, E. Zackrisson, A. Zanutta, M. R. Zapatero Osorio, M. Zechmeister, J. Zimara

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Article in proceedings › Research › peer-review

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Abstract

The first generation of ELT instruments includes an optical-infrared high resolution spectrograph, indicated as ELT-HIRES and recently christened ANDES (ArmazoNes high Dispersion Echelle Spectrograph). ANDES consists of three fibre-fed spectrographs (UBV, RIZ, YJH) providing a spectral resolution of ∼100,000 with a minimum simultaneous wavelength coverage of 0.4-1.8 µm with the goal of extending it to 0.35-2.4 µm with the addition of a K band spectrograph. It operates both in seeing- and diffraction-limited conditions and the fibre-feeding allows several, interchangeable observing modes including a single conjugated adaptive optics module and a small diffraction-limited integral field unit in the NIR. Its modularity will ensure that ANDES can be placed entirely on the ELT Nasmyth platform, if enough mass and volume is available, or partly in the Coudé room. ANDES has a wide range of groundbreaking science cases spanning nearly all areas of research in astrophysics and even fundamental physics. Among the top science cases there are the detection of biosignatures from exoplanet atmospheres, finding the fingerprints of the first generation of stars, tests on the stability of Nature’s fundamental couplings, and the direct detection of the cosmic acceleration. The ANDES project is carried forward by a large international consortium, composed of 35 Institutes from 13 countries, forming a team of more than 200 scientists and engineers which represent the majority of the scientific and technical expertise in the field among ESO member states.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Proceedings of SPIE : Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy IX
Editors	Christopher J. Evans, Julia J. Bryant, Kentaro Motohara
Number of pages	16
Volume	12184
Publisher	SPIE - International Society for Optical Engineering
Publication date	2022
Article number	1218424
ISBN (Print)	9781510653498
ISBN (Electronic)	9781510653504
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2628689
Publication status	Published - 2022
Event	SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation 2022 - Montreal, Canada Duration: 17 Jul 2022 → 23 Jul 2022

Conference

Conference	SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation 2022
Country/Territory	Canada
City	Montreal
Period	17/07/2022 → 23/07/2022

Series	Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume	12184
ISSN	0277-786X

Keywords

High resolution spectroscopy
Fibre-fed spcetrograh
Extremely large telescope
Exoplanet atmospheres
Variation of physics fundamental constants
Sandage effect
Echelle spectrograph
Diffraction limited IFU

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Marconi, A., Abreu, M., Adibekyan, V., Alberti, V., Albrecht, S., Alcaniz, J., Aliverti, M., Prieto, C. A., Gómez, J. D. A., Amado, P. J., Amate, M., Andersen, M. I., Artigau, E., Baker, C., Baldini, V., Balestra, A., Barnes, S. A., Baron, F., Barros, S. C. C., ... Zimara, J. (2022). ANDES, the high resolution spectrograph for the ELT: science case, baseline design and path to construction. In C. J. Evans, J. J. Bryant, & K. Motohara (Eds.), Proceedings of SPIE: Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy IX (Vol. 12184). Article 1218424 SPIE - International Society for Optical Engineering. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2628689

Marconi, A. ; Abreu, M. ; Adibekyan, V. et al. / ANDES, the high resolution spectrograph for the ELT: science case, baseline design and path to construction. Proceedings of SPIE: Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy IX. editor / Christopher J. Evans ; Julia J. Bryant ; Kentaro Motohara. Vol. 12184 SPIE - International Society for Optical Engineering, 2022. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, Vol. 12184).

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title = "ANDES, the high resolution spectrograph for the ELT: science case, baseline design and path to construction",

abstract = "The first generation of ELT instruments includes an optical-infrared high resolution spectrograph, indicated as ELT-HIRES and recently christened ANDES (ArmazoNes high Dispersion Echelle Spectrograph). ANDES consists of three fibre-fed spectrographs (UBV, RIZ, YJH) providing a spectral resolution of ∼100,000 with a minimum simultaneous wavelength coverage of 0.4-1.8 µm with the goal of extending it to 0.35-2.4 µm with the addition of a K band spectrograph. It operates both in seeing- and diffraction-limited conditions and the fibre-feeding allows several, interchangeable observing modes including a single conjugated adaptive optics module and a small diffraction-limited integral field unit in the NIR. Its modularity will ensure that ANDES can be placed entirely on the ELT Nasmyth platform, if enough mass and volume is available, or partly in the Coud{\'e} room. ANDES has a wide range of groundbreaking science cases spanning nearly all areas of research in astrophysics and even fundamental physics. Among the top science cases there are the detection of biosignatures from exoplanet atmospheres, finding the fingerprints of the first generation of stars, tests on the stability of Nature{\textquoteright}s fundamental couplings, and the direct detection of the cosmic acceleration. The ANDES project is carried forward by a large international consortium, composed of 35 Institutes from 13 countries, forming a team of more than 200 scientists and engineers which represent the majority of the scientific and technical expertise in the field among ESO member states. ",

keywords = "High resolution spectroscopy, Fibre-fed spcetrograh, Extremely large telescope, Exoplanet atmospheres, Variation of physics fundamental constants, Sandage effect, Echelle spectrograph, Diffraction limited IFU",

author = "A. Marconi and M. Abreu and V. Adibekyan and V. Alberti and S. Albrecht and J. Alcaniz and M. Aliverti and Prieto, {C. Allende} and G{\'o}mez, {J. D. Alvarado} and Amado, {P. J.} and M. Amate and Andersen, {M. I.} and E. Artigau and C. Baker and V. Baldini and A. Balestra and Barnes, {S. A.} and F. Baron and Barros, {S. C. C.} and Bauer, {S. M.} and M. Beaulieu and O. Bellido-Tirado and B. Benneke and T. Bensby and Bergin, {E. A.} and K. Biazzo and A. Bik and Birkby, {J. L.} and N. Blind and I. Boisse and E. Bolmont and M. Bonaglia and X. Bonfils and F. Borsa and A. Brandeker and W. Brandner and Broeg, {C. H.} and M. Brogi and D. Brousseau and A. Brucalassi and J. Brynnel and Buchhave, {L. A.} and Buscher, {D. F.} and A. Cabral and G. Calderone and R. Calvo-Ortega and Martins, {B. L. Canto} and F. Cantalloube and L. Carbonaro and G. Chauvin and B. Chazelas and A.-L. Cheffot and Cheng, {Y. S.} and A. Chiavassa and L. Christensen and R. Cirami and Cook, {N. J.} and Cooke, {R. J.} and I. Coretti and S. Covino and N. Cowan and G. Cresci and S. Cristiani and Parro, {V. Cunha} and G. Cupani and V. D'Odorico and Le{\~a}o, {I. de Castro} and Cia, {A. De} and Medeiros, {J. R. De} and F. Debras and M. Debus and O. Demangeon and M. Dessauges-Zavadsky and Marcantonio, {P. Di} and F. Dionies and R. Doyon and J. Dunn and D. Ehrenreich and Faria, {J. P.} and C. Feruglio and M. Fisher and A. Fontana and M. Fumagalli and T. Fusco and J. Fynbo and O. Gabella and W. Gaessler and E. Gallo and X. Gao and L. Genolet and M. Genoni and P. Giacobbe and E. Giro and Gon{\c c}alves, {R. S.} and O. Gonzalez and Hern{\'a}ndez, {J. I. Gonz{\'a}lez} and T{\'e}mich, {F. Gracia} and Haehnelt, {M. G.} and C. Haniff and A. Hatzes and R. Helled and H.J. Hoeijmakers and P. Huke and S. J{\"a}rvinen and A. J{\"a}rvinen and A. Kaminski and A. Korn and D. Kouach and G. Kowzan and L. Kreidberg and M. Landoni and A. Lanotte and A. Lavail and J. Li and J. Liske and C. Lovis and S. Lucatello and D. Lunney and M. MacIntosh and N. Madhusudhan and L. Magrini and R. Maiolino and L. Malo and A. Man and T. Marquart and Marques, {E. L.} and Martins, {A. M.} and Martins, {C. J. A. P.} and P. Maslowski and C. Mason and E. Mason and McCracken, {R. A.} and P. Mergo and G. Micela and T. Mitchell and P. Molli{\`e}re and M. Monteiro and D. Montgomery and C. Mordasini and J. Morin and A. Mucciarelli and Murphy, {M. T.} and M. N'Diaye and B. Neichel and Niedzielski, {A. T.} and E. Niemczura and L. Nortmann and P. Noterdaeme and N. Nunes and L. Oggioni and E. Oliva and H. {\"O}nel and L. Origlia and G. {\"O}stlin and E. Palle and P. Papaderos and G. Pariani and Castro, {J. Pe{\~n}ate} and F. Pepe and Levasseur, {L. Perreault} and P. Petit and L. Pino and J. Piqueras and A. Pollo and K. Poppenhaeger and A. Quirrenbach and E. Rauscher and R. Rebolo and Redaelli, {E. M. A.} and S. Reffert and Reid, {D. T.} and A. Reiners and P. Richter and M. Riva and S. Rivoire and C. Rodr{\'i}guez-L{\'o}pez and Roederer, {I. U.} and D. Romano and S. Rousseau and J. Rowe and S. Salvadori and N. Santos and Diaz, {P. Santos} and J. Sanz-Forcada and M. Sarajlic and J.-F. Sauvage and S. Sch{\"a}fer and Schiavon, {R. P.} and Schmidt, {T. M.} and C. Selmi and S. Sivanandam and M. Sordet and R. Sordo and F. Sortino and D. Sosnowska and Sousa, {S. G.} and E. Stempels and Strassmeier, {K. G.} and Mascare{\~n}o, {A. Su{\'a}rez} and A. Sulich and X. Sun and N.R. Tanvir and F. Tenegi-Sangin{\'e}s and S. Thibault and Thompson, {S. J.} and A. Tozzi and M. Turbet and P. Vall{\'e}e and R. Varas and K. Venn and J.-P. V{\'e}ran and A. Verma and M. Viel and G. Wade and C. Waring and M. Weber and J. Weder and B. Wehbe and J. Weingrill and M. Woche and M. Xompero and E. Zackrisson and A. Zanutta and Osorio, {M. R. Zapatero} and M. Zechmeister and J. Zimara",

year = "2022",

doi = "10.1117/12.2628689",

language = "English",

isbn = "9781510653498",

volume = "12184",

series = "Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering",

publisher = "SPIE - International Society for Optical Engineering",

editor = "Evans, {Christopher J.} and Bryant, {Julia J.} and Kentaro Motohara",

booktitle = "Proceedings of SPIE",

note = "SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation 2022 ; Conference date: 17-07-2022 Through 23-07-2022",

}

Marconi, A, Abreu, M, Adibekyan, V, Alberti, V, Albrecht, S, Alcaniz, J, Aliverti, M, Prieto, CA, Gómez, JDA, Amado, PJ, Amate, M, Andersen, MI, Artigau, E, Baker, C, Baldini, V, Balestra, A, Barnes, SA, Baron, F, Barros, SCC, Bauer, SM, Beaulieu, M, Bellido-Tirado, O, Benneke, B, Bensby, T, Bergin, EA, Biazzo, K, Bik, A, Birkby, JL, Blind, N, Boisse, I, Bolmont, E, Bonaglia, M, Bonfils, X, Borsa, F, Brandeker, A, Brandner, W, Broeg, CH, Brogi, M, Brousseau, D, Brucalassi, A, Brynnel, J, Buchhave, LA, Buscher, DF, Cabral, A, Calderone, G, Calvo-Ortega, R, Martins, BLC, Cantalloube, F, Carbonaro, L, Chauvin, G, Chazelas, B, Cheffot, A-L, Cheng, YS, Chiavassa, A, Christensen, L, Cirami, R, Cook, NJ, Cooke, RJ, Coretti, I, Covino, S, Cowan, N, Cresci, G, Cristiani, S, Parro, VC, Cupani, G, D'Odorico, V, Leão, IDC, Cia, AD, Medeiros, JRD, Debras, F, Debus, M, Demangeon, O, Dessauges-Zavadsky, M, Marcantonio, PD, Dionies, F, Doyon, R, Dunn, J, Ehrenreich, D, Faria, JP, Feruglio, C, Fisher, M, Fontana, A, Fumagalli, M, Fusco, T, Fynbo, J, Gabella, O, Gaessler, W, Gallo, E, Gao, X, Genolet, L, Genoni, M, Giacobbe, P, Giro, E, Gonçalves, RS, Gonzalez, O, Hernández, JIG, Témich, FG, Haehnelt, MG, Haniff, C, Hatzes, A, Helled, R, Hoeijmakers, HJ, Huke, P, Järvinen, S, Järvinen, A, Kaminski, A, Korn, A, Kouach, D, Kowzan, G, Kreidberg, L, Landoni, M, Lanotte, A, Lavail, A, Li, J, Liske, J, Lovis, C, Lucatello, S, Lunney, D, MacIntosh, M, Madhusudhan, N, Magrini, L, Maiolino, R, Malo, L, Man, A, Marquart, T, Marques, EL, Martins, AM, Martins, CJAP, Maslowski, P, Mason, C, Mason, E, McCracken, RA, Mergo, P, Micela, G, Mitchell, T, Mollière, P, Monteiro, M, Montgomery, D, Mordasini, C, Morin, J, Mucciarelli, A, Murphy, MT, N'Diaye, M, Neichel, B, Niedzielski, AT, Niemczura, E, Nortmann, L, Noterdaeme, P, Nunes, N, Oggioni, L, Oliva, E, Önel, H, Origlia, L, Östlin, G, Palle, E, Papaderos, P, Pariani, G, Castro, JP, Pepe, F, Levasseur, LP, Petit, P, Pino, L, Piqueras, J, Pollo, A, Poppenhaeger, K, Quirrenbach, A, Rauscher, E, Rebolo, R, Redaelli, EMA, Reffert, S, Reid, DT, Reiners, A, Richter, P, Riva, M, Rivoire, S, Rodríguez-López, C, Roederer, IU, Romano, D, Rousseau, S, Rowe, J, Salvadori, S, Santos, N, Diaz, PS, Sanz-Forcada, J, Sarajlic, M, Sauvage, J-F, Schäfer, S, Schiavon, RP, Schmidt, TM, Selmi, C, Sivanandam, S, Sordet, M, Sordo, R, Sortino, F, Sosnowska, D, Sousa, SG, Stempels, E, Strassmeier, KG, Mascareño, AS, Sulich, A, Sun, X, Tanvir, NR, Tenegi-Sanginés, F, Thibault, S, Thompson, SJ, Tozzi, A, Turbet, M, Vallée, P, Varas, R, Venn, K, Véran, J-P, Verma, A, Viel, M, Wade, G, Waring, C, Weber, M, Weder, J, Wehbe, B, Weingrill, J, Woche, M, Xompero, M, Zackrisson, E, Zanutta, A, Osorio, MRZ, Zechmeister, M & Zimara, J 2022, ANDES, the high resolution spectrograph for the ELT: science case, baseline design and path to construction. in CJ Evans, JJ Bryant & K Motohara (eds), Proceedings of SPIE: Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy IX. vol. 12184, 1218424, SPIE - International Society for Optical Engineering, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 12184, SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation 2022, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 17/07/2022. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2628689

ANDES, the high resolution spectrograph for the ELT: science case, baseline design and path to construction. / Marconi, A.; Abreu, M.; Adibekyan, V. et al.
Proceedings of SPIE: Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy IX. ed. / Christopher J. Evans; Julia J. Bryant; Kentaro Motohara. Vol. 12184 SPIE - International Society for Optical Engineering, 2022. 1218424 (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, Vol. 12184).

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Article in proceedings › Research › peer-review

TY - GEN

T1 - ANDES, the high resolution spectrograph for the ELT: science case, baseline design and path to construction

AU - Marconi, A.

AU - Abreu, M.

AU - Adibekyan, V.

AU - Alberti, V.

AU - Albrecht, S.

AU - Alcaniz, J.

AU - Aliverti, M.

AU - Prieto, C. Allende

AU - Gómez, J. D. Alvarado

AU - Amado, P. J.

AU - Amate, M.

AU - Andersen, M. I.

AU - Artigau, E.

AU - Baker, C.

AU - Baldini, V.

AU - Balestra, A.

AU - Barnes, S. A.

AU - Baron, F.

AU - Barros, S. C. C.

AU - Bauer, S. M.

AU - Beaulieu, M.

AU - Bellido-Tirado, O.

AU - Benneke, B.

AU - Bensby, T.

AU - Bergin, E. A.

AU - Biazzo, K.

AU - Bik, A.

AU - Birkby, J. L.

AU - Blind, N.

AU - Boisse, I.

AU - Bolmont, E.

AU - Bonaglia, M.

AU - Bonfils, X.

AU - Borsa, F.

AU - Brandeker, A.

AU - Brandner, W.

AU - Broeg, C. H.

AU - Brogi, M.

AU - Brousseau, D.

AU - Brucalassi, A.

AU - Brynnel, J.

AU - Buchhave, L. A.

AU - Buscher, D. F.

AU - Cabral, A.

AU - Calderone, G.

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PY - 2022

Y1 - 2022

N2 - The first generation of ELT instruments includes an optical-infrared high resolution spectrograph, indicated as ELT-HIRES and recently christened ANDES (ArmazoNes high Dispersion Echelle Spectrograph). ANDES consists of three fibre-fed spectrographs (UBV, RIZ, YJH) providing a spectral resolution of ∼100,000 with a minimum simultaneous wavelength coverage of 0.4-1.8 µm with the goal of extending it to 0.35-2.4 µm with the addition of a K band spectrograph. It operates both in seeing- and diffraction-limited conditions and the fibre-feeding allows several, interchangeable observing modes including a single conjugated adaptive optics module and a small diffraction-limited integral field unit in the NIR. Its modularity will ensure that ANDES can be placed entirely on the ELT Nasmyth platform, if enough mass and volume is available, or partly in the Coudé room. ANDES has a wide range of groundbreaking science cases spanning nearly all areas of research in astrophysics and even fundamental physics. Among the top science cases there are the detection of biosignatures from exoplanet atmospheres, finding the fingerprints of the first generation of stars, tests on the stability of Nature’s fundamental couplings, and the direct detection of the cosmic acceleration. The ANDES project is carried forward by a large international consortium, composed of 35 Institutes from 13 countries, forming a team of more than 200 scientists and engineers which represent the majority of the scientific and technical expertise in the field among ESO member states.

AB - The first generation of ELT instruments includes an optical-infrared high resolution spectrograph, indicated as ELT-HIRES and recently christened ANDES (ArmazoNes high Dispersion Echelle Spectrograph). ANDES consists of three fibre-fed spectrographs (UBV, RIZ, YJH) providing a spectral resolution of ∼100,000 with a minimum simultaneous wavelength coverage of 0.4-1.8 µm with the goal of extending it to 0.35-2.4 µm with the addition of a K band spectrograph. It operates both in seeing- and diffraction-limited conditions and the fibre-feeding allows several, interchangeable observing modes including a single conjugated adaptive optics module and a small diffraction-limited integral field unit in the NIR. Its modularity will ensure that ANDES can be placed entirely on the ELT Nasmyth platform, if enough mass and volume is available, or partly in the Coudé room. ANDES has a wide range of groundbreaking science cases spanning nearly all areas of research in astrophysics and even fundamental physics. Among the top science cases there are the detection of biosignatures from exoplanet atmospheres, finding the fingerprints of the first generation of stars, tests on the stability of Nature’s fundamental couplings, and the direct detection of the cosmic acceleration. The ANDES project is carried forward by a large international consortium, composed of 35 Institutes from 13 countries, forming a team of more than 200 scientists and engineers which represent the majority of the scientific and technical expertise in the field among ESO member states.

KW - High resolution spectroscopy

KW - Fibre-fed spcetrograh

KW - Extremely large telescope

KW - Exoplanet atmospheres

KW - Variation of physics fundamental constants

KW - Sandage effect

KW - Echelle spectrograph

KW - Diffraction limited IFU

U2 - 10.1117/12.2628689

DO - 10.1117/12.2628689

M3 - Article in proceedings

SN - 9781510653498

VL - 12184

T3 - Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering

BT - Proceedings of SPIE

A2 - Evans, Christopher J.

A2 - Bryant, Julia J.

A2 - Motohara, Kentaro

PB - SPIE - International Society for Optical Engineering

T2 - SPIE Astronomical Telescopes + Instrumentation 2022

Y2 - 17 July 2022 through 23 July 2022

ER -

Marconi A, Abreu M, Adibekyan V, Alberti V, Albrecht S, Alcaniz J et al. ANDES, the high resolution spectrograph for the ELT: science case, baseline design and path to construction. In Evans CJ, Bryant JJ, Motohara K, editors, Proceedings of SPIE: Ground-based and Airborne Instrumentation for Astronomy IX. Vol. 12184. SPIE - International Society for Optical Engineering. 2022. 1218424. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, Vol. 12184). doi: 10.1117/12.2628689

ANDES, the high resolution spectrograph for the ELT: science case, baseline design and path to construction

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