Analysis of Sensor Attacks against Autonomous Vehicles

Søren Bønning Jakobsen, Kenneth Sylvest Knudsen, Birger Andersen

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Abstract

Fully Autonomous vehicles (AV) are estimated to reach consumers widely in the near future. The manufacturers will have to be completely sure that AVs can outperform human drivers, which first of all requires a solid model of the world surrounding the car. Emerging trends for perception models in the automobile industry seems to be towards combining the data from LiDAR and camera in Multi-Sensor Fusion (MSF). Making the perception model reliable in the event of unforeseen real world circumstances is tricky enough, but the real challenge comes from the security issue that arises when ill-intentioned people try to attack sensors. In this article, we take a deep dive into the possible attacks and countermeasures for LiDAR and camera. We discuss it in the context of MSF, and provide a simple framework for further analysis, which we conclude will be needed in order to conceptualize a truly safe AV.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Internet of Things, Big Data and Security - IoTBDS
Volume1
PublisherSCITEPRESS Digital Library
Publication date2023
Pages131-139
ISBN (Electronic)978-989-758-643-9
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023
Event8th International Conference on Internet of Things, Big Data and Security - Prague, Czech Republic
Duration: 21 Apr 202323 Apr 2023
Conference number: 8

Conference

Conference8th International Conference on Internet of Things, Big Data and Security
Number8
Country/TerritoryCzech Republic
CityPrague
Period21/04/202323/04/2023

Keywords

  • Autonomous vehicles
  • LiDAR
  • Camera
  • Sensors
  • Attacks
  • Countermeasures
  • Security
  • Multi-sensor fusion

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