Abstract
The characterization of sound fields over space is fundamental in acoustics. Yet, the volumetric acquisition of sound fields using conventional electromechanical transducers is challenging due to the high sampling requirements needed in a three-dimensional domain. In this study, we introduce an acousto-optic sensing method to remotely sample acoustic fields in a volume using a sparse set of noninvasive optical measurements. Optical methods that use light as a sensing element have drawn significant attention recently, since they allow for remote, noninvasive sampling of acoustic fields with fine spatial resolution. The practical deployment of optical sensing in acoustics, however, has been hindered by the limited acquisition of data available, and the unsuitability of existing methods to reconstruct sound fields in scarce-data regimes. The proposed methodology relies on projecting the measured data on a basis that satisfies the wave equation, thus alleviating the measurement requirements associated with traditional reconstruction methods. The proposed approach leads to accuracy improvements of 20 dB relative to current methods, and a 90% reduction of measured data. We demonstrate the approach experimentally by reconstructing in situ the three-dimensional sound field inside a room from remote measurements of the acousto-optic interaction. These results are key to advancing the use of acousto-optical sensing methods, which are currently limited to simplified domains. The work presented in this paper brings about the possibility to solve so far intractable problems, such as the volumetric and remote acquisition of complex three-dimensional acoustic fields.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 044033 |
Journal | Physical Review Applied |
Volume | 16 |
Issue number | 4 |
Number of pages | 9 |
ISSN | 2331-7019 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2021 |