Homogenization-based topology optimization for high-resolution continuum, frame and truss structures

    Activity: Talks and presentationsConference presentations

    Description

    The objective of this work is to present a projection method to obtain high-resolution manufacturable structures from efficient and coarse-scale, homogenization-based topology optimization results [1]. The focus of this work is on compliance minimization of linear-elasticity problems, for which it is known that the optimal solution is in the space of layered materials, the so-called rank-n laminates [2]. Here rank-2 laminates are optimal for plane problems subject to a single load case, and rank-3 laminates are optimal for plane problems subject to multiple load cases.

    In a very appealing approach Pantz and Trabelsi introduced a method to project themicrostructures from homogenization-based topology optimization to obtain a solid-void design with finite length-scale [3]. The local structure is oriented along the directions of lamination such that a well-connected design is achieved. This work shall be seen as a simplification and improvement of the approach introduced by Pantz and Trabelsi [3]. We simplify the projection approach and introduce procedures for controlling the size and shape of the projected design, such that high-resolution (e.g. 1 million elements in 2D), near-optimal and manufacturable lattice designs can be achieved within a few minutes in a single processor Matlab code on a standard PC.

    Furthermore, a novel method is presented to obtain a near-optimal frame structure. In an extension of the previous approach, we can obtain a frame structures based on a homogenization-based topology optimization model that is equivalent to Michell’s problem of least-weight trusses. We introduce a simple frame optimization approach to optimize the extracted structures in a few minutes, such that the final designs perform close to analytical optima.
    Period25 Oct 201727 Oct 2017
    Event title30th Nordic Seminar on Computational Mechanics
    Event typeConference
    LocationCopenhagenShow on map
    Degree of RecognitionInternational

    Keywords

    • Topology Optimization
    • Homogenization
    • Compliance Minimization
    • Michell theory