Production of novel fusarielins by ectopic activation of the polyketide synthase 9 cluster in Fusarium graminearum

Publication: Research - peer-reviewJournal article – Annual report year: 2012

  • Author: Sørensen, Jens Laurids

    Faculty of Science and Technology, Aarhus University

  • Author: Hansen, Frederik Teilfeldt

    Institut for Molekylærbiologi og Genetik

  • Author: Sondergaard, Teis Esben

    Faculty of Science and Technology, Aarhus University

  • Author: Staerk, Dan

    Faculty of Life Sciences, University of Copenhagen

  • Author: Lee, T. Verne

    School of Biological Sciences, University of Auckland

  • Author: Wimmer, Reinhard

    Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Aalborg University

  • Author: Klitgaard, Louise Graabæk

    Faculty of Science and Technology, Aarhus University

  • Author: Purup, Stig

    Faculty of Science and Technology, Aarhus University

  • Author: Giese, Henriette

    Faculty of Science and Technology, Aarhus University

  • Author: Frandsen, Rasmus John Normand

    Center for Microbial Biotechnology, Department of Systems Biology, Technical University of Denmark, Søltofts plads, 2800, Kgs. Lyngby

View graph of relations

Like many other filamentous fungi, Fusarium graminearum has the genetic potential to produce a vast array of unknown secondary metabolites. A promising approach to determine the nature of these is to activate silent secondary metabolite gene clusters through constitutive expression of cluster specific transcription factors. We have developed a system in which an expression cassette containing the transcription factor from the targeted PKS cluster disrupts the production of the red mycelium pigment aurofusarin. This aids with identification of mutants as they appear as white colonies and metabolite analyses where aurofusarin and its intermediates are normally among the most abundant compounds. The system was used for constitutive expression of the local transcription factor from the PKS9 cluster (renamed FSL) leading to production of three novel fusarielins, F, G and H. This group of compounds has not previously been reported from F. graminearum or linked to a biosynthetic gene in any fungal species. The toxicity of the three novel fusarielins was examined against colorectal cancer cell lines where fusarielin H was more potent than fusarielin F and G.
Original languageUndefined/Unknown
JournalEnvironmental Microbiology
Publication date2012
Volume14
Journal number5
Pages1159-1170
ISSN1462-2912
DOIs
StatePublished
CitationsWeb of Science® Times Cited: 7

ID: 9657766