Marine anthropogenic radiotracers in the Southern Hemisphere: New sampling and analytical strategies

Publication: Research - peer-reviewJournal article – Annual report year: 2011

  • Author: Levy, I.

    International Atomic Energy Agency, Marine Environment Laboratories (MC)

  • Author: Povinec, P.P.

    Comenius University (SK)

  • Author: Aoyama, M.

    Meteorological Research Institute, Department of Geochemistry (JP)

  • Author: Hirose, K.

    Meteorological Research Institute, Department of Geochemistry (JP)

  • Author: Sanchez-Cabeza, J.A.

    Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona (ES)

  • Author: Comanducci, J.-F.

    International Atomic Energy Agency, Marine Environment Laboratories (MC)

  • Author: Gastaud, J.

    International Atomic Energy Agency, Marine Environment Laboratories (MC)

  • Author: Eriksson, M.

    International Atomic Energy Agency, Marine Environment Laboratories, MC-98000, Monaco

  • Author: Hamajima, Y.

    Kanazawa University, Low Level Radioactivity Laboratory (JP)

  • Author: Kim, C.S.

    Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety (KR)

  • Author: Komura, K.

    Kanazawa University, Low Level Radioactivity Laboratory (JP)

  • Author: Osvath, I.

    International Atomic Energy Agency, Marine Environment Laboratories (MC)

  • Author: Roos, Per

    Radioecology and Tracer Studies, Radiation Research Division, Risø National Laboratory for Sustainable Energy, Technical University of Denmark

  • Author: Yim, S.A.

    Korea Institute of Nuclear Safety (KR)

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The Japan Agency for Marine Earth Science and Technology conducted in 2003–2004 the Blue Earth Global Expedition (BEAGLE2003) around the Southern Hemisphere Oceans, which was a rare opportunity to collect many seawater samples for anthropogenic radionuclide studies. We describe here sampling and analytical methodologies based on radiochemical separations of Cs and Pu from seawater, as well as radiometric and mass spectrometry measurements. Several laboratories took part in radionuclide analyses using different techniques. The intercomparison exercises and analyses of certified reference materials showed a reasonable agreement between the participating laboratories. The obtained data on the distribution of 137Cs and plutonium isotopes in seawater represent the most comprehensive results available for the Southern Hemisphere Oceans.
Original languageEnglish
JournalProgress in Oceanography
Publication date2011
Volume89
Journal number1-4
Pages120-133
ISSN0079-6611
DOIs
StatePublished
CitationsWeb of Science® Times Cited: 4

Keywords

  • Radio ecology and tracers

ID: 5547780