Information and Communications Systems for Control-by-Price of Distributed Energy Resources and Flexible Demand
Publication: Research - peer-review › Journal article – Annual report year: 2011
The control-by-price concept fits well with controlling
small-scale generation, storage and demand. In this paper, we investigate
the required information and communications systems
that are needed to realize the control-by-price concept for such
units. We first present a proposal for overall infrastructure and
subsystem design and secondly focus on the design and implementation
of the end-user price-responsive controller, interfaces, and
communications. The design and its applicability on existing devices
is verified through laboratory tests with two cases: electric
space heating thermostat control and a small combined heat and
power unit. The results show that the price-responsive controller
reduces the end user’s electricity cost, or increases his income respectively,
by about 7%. At the same time, the price-responsive
controller provides an interface for the transmission system operator
to utilize distributed energy resources and flexible demand as a
regulating resource. Furthermore, the results illustrate and verify
the applicability of the concept and the proposed infrastructure for
controlling distributed energy resources and flexible demand.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SMART GRID |
| Publication date | 2011 |
| Journal number | 1949-3053 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published |
Bibliographical note
© 2011 IEEE. Personal use of this material is permitted. Permission from IEEE must be obtained for all other uses, in any current or future media, including reprinting/republishing this material for advertising or promotional purposes, creating new collective works, for resale or redistribution to servers or lists, or reuse of any copyrighted component of this work in other works.
| Citations | Web of Science® Times Cited: No match on DOI |
|---|
Keywords
- Real-time market, Control-by-price, Distributed energy resources, Micro-CHP, Power system balancing
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