High temperature electrolyte supported Ni-GDC/YSZ/LSM SOFC operation on two-stage Viking gasifier product gas
Publication: Research - peer-review › Journal article – Annual report year: 2007
This paper presents the results from a 150 h test of a commercial high temperature single planar solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) operating on wood gas from the Viking two-stage fixed-bed downdraft gasifier, which produces an almost tar-free gas, that was further cleaned for particulates, sulphur and tar traces. The chosen SOFC was electrolyte supported with a nickel/gadolinium-doped cerium oxide (Ni-GDC) anode, known for its carbon deposition resistance. Through humidification the steam to carbon ratio (S/C) was adjusted to 0.5, which results in a thermodynamically carbon free condition at the SOFC operating temperature T = 850 degrees C. The cell operated with a fuel utilisation factor (U-f) around 30% and a current density of 260 mA cm(-2) resulting in an average power density of 207 mW cm(-2). Throughout the duration of the test, only a minor cell overpotential increase of 10 mV was observed. Nevertheless, the V-j (voltage-current density) curves on H-2/N-2 before and after the wood gas test proved identical. Extensive SEM/EDS examination of the cell's anode showed that there was neither carbon deposition nor significant shifts in the anode microstructure or contamination when compared to an identical cell tested on H-2/N-2 only.
| Original language | English |
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| Journal | Journal of Power Sources |
| Publication date | 2007 |
| Volume | 173 |
| Journal number | 1 |
| Pages | 357-366 |
| ISSN | 0378-7753 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published |
| Citations | Web of Science® Times Cited: 23 |
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Keywords
- wood gas, solid oxide fuel cell, biomass, nickel gadolinium-doped ceria oxide, two-stage gasification
ID: 4351498