Experimental demonstration of macroscopic quantum coherence in Gaussian states
Publication: Research - peer-review › Journal article – Annual report year: 2007
We witness experimentally the presence of macroscopic coherence in Gaussian quantum states using a recently proposed criterion [E. G. Cavalcanti and M. D. Reid, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 170405 (2006)]. The macroscopic coherence stems from interference between macroscopically distinct states in phase space, and we prove experimentally that a coherent state contains these features with a distance in phase space of 0.51 +/- 0.02 shot noise units. This is surprising because coherent states are generally considered being at the border between classical and quantum states, not yet displaying any nonclassical effect. For squeezed and entangled states the effect may be larger but depends critically on the state purity.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | Physical Review A (Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics) |
| Publication date | 2007 |
| Volume | 76 |
| Journal number | 3 |
| Pages | 030101 |
| ISSN | 1050-2947 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published |
Bibliographical note
Copyright 2007 American Physical Society
| Citations | Web of Science® Times Cited: 2 |
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Keywords
- SUPERPOSITION, MECHANICS
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