Connection for transfer of Liquid Nitrogen from High Voltage to ground potential
Publication: Research - peer-review › Article in proceedings – Annual report year: 2001
In order to operate a superconducting cable conductor it must be kept at a cryogenic
temperature (e.g. using liquid nitrogen). The superconducting cable conductor is at high
voltage and the cooling equipment is kept at ground potential. This requires a thermally
insulating connection that is also electrically insulating.
Here, the design, construction and test results of such a device are described. It consists
of 2 coaxial glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) tubes with insulating foam between
them. Foams are generally not recommended for use in high electrical fields, due to low
electrical breakdown strength. However, samples of ExpancelÒ (polymer foam) have
recently proved to withstand large electrical fields at room temperature as well as at
cryogenic temperatures.
In this work, two prototype devices have been tested with respect to the partial discharge
inception voltage, thermal insulation properties and withstand towards high-pressure
liquid nitrogen. The length per joint is approximately 900 mm, including a Johnstoncoupling.
The joints are tested in a closed liquid nitrogen circuit, with a pressure of up to
10 bars. The rated voltage of the cable system is 36 kV (phase-phase).
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Title | Proceedings of the 2001 Nordic Insulation Symposium |
| Publication date | 2001 |
| State | Published |
Conference
| Conference | Nordic Insulation Symposium |
|---|---|
| City | Stockholm, Sweden |
| Period | 01-01-01 → … |
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ID: 5677004