Characterization of mixed mode crack opening in concrete
Publication: Research - peer-review › Journal article – Annual report year: 2011
In real concrete structures cracks often open in mixed mode after their initiation. To capture the direct material behavior of a mixed mode crack opening a stiff biaxial testing machine, capable of imposing both normal and shear loads on a given crack area, has been applied. The opening and sliding components of the mixed mode displacement are measured using a custom made orthogonal gauge, and the measurements are used directly as the closed loop control signals. A double notch, concrete specimen is used for the crack investigation. The tests are divided into two steps, a pure Mode I opening step, where a macro crack is initiated in the specimen followed by the mixed mode opening step. The high stiffness of the set-up together with the closed control loop ensures a stable crack initiation followed by a controllable mixed mode opening. The deep notches result in a plane crack, only influenced by material aspects such as the aggregate size and concrete strength. Despite the occurrence of a few, local, secondary cracks during the mixed mode crack opening, the results can be treated as the mixed mode material point behavior of a crack in concrete. Results are reported for a range of mixed mode angles and for varying initial Mode I openings of the crack.
| Original language | English |
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| Journal | Materials and Structures |
| Publication date | 2012 |
| Volume | 45 |
| Journal number | 1-2 |
| Pages | 107-122 |
| ISSN | 1359-5997 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published |
| Citations | Web of Science® Times Cited: 1 |
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Keywords
- Biaxial loading, Constitutive behavior, Mixed mode fracture, Concrete
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ID: 6404997