Changes in the tribological behavior of an epoxy resin by incorporating CuO nanoparticles and PTFE microparticles
Publication: Research - peer-review › Journal article – Annual report year: 2008
Different amounts of CuD nanoparticles are incorporated into both a neat epoxy resin and into an epoxy resin containing PTFE microparticles.
The content of CuD is varied in the range of 0-10 vol.% while the PTFE content is fixed at 7.5 vol.%. The dispersion state of added particles
is examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM), which show a relatively good dispersion of
both kinds of particles. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Vickers hardness measurements show no clear changes in glass transition
temperature or hardness as a function of thenano-CuO content. However, both parameters are reduced when PTFE is added. Friction and wear data
is collected using a custom-made tribotester of the pin-on-disk type. Measurements are performed under dry-sliding conditions against smooth
steel counterfaces. When a pressure-velocity (pv) condition of 0.25 MPa, 6.0 m1s is applied the following is found: without PTFE, the coefficient
of friction (p,) is roughly independent of the nano-CuO content. When PTFE is added, an average reduction in p, of 35% is found in the CuD range
of 0-0.4 vol.%. At higher CuD concentrations the friction lowering effect of PTFE deteriorates. Addition of CuD increases wear relative to the
neat epoxy at all concentrations. When nano-CuO is added to epoxy with PTFE incorporated, the wear rate decreases slightly up to a CuD content
of 0.4 vol.% after which it increases. The measurements are repeated for some of the composites using a smoother counterface. This gives rise to
significantly less wear, which for composites without PTFE is attributed to formation of a protective transfer film. At a pv condition of 1.16 MPa,
1.0 m1s the following is found: composites without PTFE generally show an unsteady behavior with high average wear rates whereas composites
with PTFE generally show a good friction and wear performance. The best results are seen at a CuD content in the range of 0.1-0.4 vol.%. The
latter shows a positive synergistic effect of adding a small amount of nano-CuO together with PTFE into the epoxy resin.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Journal | Wear |
| Publication date | 2008 |
| Volume | 265 |
| Journal number | 1-2 |
| Pages | 203-213 |
| ISSN | 0043-1648 |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published |
| Citations | Web of Science® Times Cited: 10 |
|---|
Keywords
- PTFE microparticles, Friction, Nanocomposites, Epoxy resin, CuO nanoparticles, Wear
ID: 3286840