BUBBLE - an urban boundary layer meteorology project
Publication: Research - peer-review › Journal article – Annual report year: 2005
The Basel urban Boundary Layer Experiment (BUBBLE) was a year-long experimental effort to investigate in detail the boundary layer structure in the City of Basel, Switzerland. At several sites over different surface types (urban, sub-urban and rural reference) towers up to at least twice the main obstacle height provided turbulence observations at many levels. In addition, a Wind Profiler and a Lidar near the city center were profiling the entire lower troposphere. During an intensive observation period (IOP) of one month duration, several sub-studies on street canyon energetics and satellite ground truth, as well as on urban turbulence and profiling (sodar, RASS, tethered balloon) were performed. Also tracer experiments with near-roof-level release and sampling were performed. In parallel to the experimental activities within BUBBLE, a meso-scale numerical atmospheric model, which contains a surface exchange parameterization, especially designed for urban areas was evaluated and further developed. Finally, the area of the full-scale tracer experiment which also contains several sites of other special projects during the IOP (street canyon energetics, satellite ground truth) is modeled using a very detailed physical scale-model in a wind tunnel. In the present paper details of all these activities are presented together with first results.
| Original language | English |
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| Journal | Theoretical and Applied Climatology |
| Publication date | 2005 |
| Volume | 81 |
| Journal number | 3-4 |
| Pages | 231-261 |
| ISSN | 0177-798X |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published |
| Citations | Web of Science® Times Cited: 103 |
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ID: 6264658